The main purpose of this study is to evaluate if aflibercept can reduce the chance that metastatic (spread of) colorectal cancer can grow back after finishing standard treatment. The study will also look at the side effects of aflibercept and the effect on quality of life.
There are over 1.2 million new cases of colorectal cancer and 600,000 deaths worldwide. The liver is the dominant site of metastases. Approximately 20-25% of patients with advanced colorectal cancer will be candidates for resection/ablation of all sites of metastatic disease.1 Unfortunately, despite resection/ablation of all metastatic sites only about 20% of these patients are ultimately cured.1 An effective adjuvant agent would prevent tumor recurrence. Aflibercept and bevacizumab are effective when combined with FOLFIRI for metastatic colon cancer. Neither has been tested in a randomized study in the adjuvant setting for patients with resected metastatic disease. Since aflibercept more effectively inhibits all forms of VEGF including VEGF-A, VEGF-B and PIGF, in striking contrast to bevacizumab which inhibits only VEGF-A, aflibercept likely will be more effective than bevacizumab as a single agent in the adjuvant metastatic setting. Therefore, we propose a randomized study of adjuvant aflibercept for patients metastatic colorectal cancer who have received 10-12 cycles of perioperative FOLFOX and have had had a complete response to all sites of metastases after chemotherapy and local modalities such as surgical resection or ablation. SBRT may also be used to produce a complete response in a metastatic site not easily amenable to surgery or ablation. Only patients with very high risk of recurrence, defined as 3 or more metastatic sites, will be included in this study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
10
Aflibercept: 4mg/kg IV q2weeks until progression for a maximum of 2 years
Rhode Island Hospital (East Greenwich and Newport)
Providence, Rhode Island, United States
The Miriam Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, United States
Number of Patients Who Progressed
Disease free survival in patients with advanced colorectal cancer who have undergone resection/ablation of all metastatic sites.
Time frame: Every 3 months until disease progression (for up to 2 years).
Number of Participants Who Experienced a Toxicity Profile of Adjuvant Ziv-aflibercept, up to 2-years of Duration, for Patients Who Previously Received Systemic Perioperative Therapy (Regimen) and Surgical Resection/Ablation.
Toxicity defined by CTCAE Version 4.0 toxicities
Time frame: Throughout study treatment until 30 days post off study, approximately 2 years
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