To advance our understanding of the mechanisms of human cardiorenal syndrome with emphasis upon the interaction of diuretic therapy and the renal-angiotensin-aldosterone -system and cGMP pathway. The belief is that the chronic AT1 receptor blockade in subjects with compensated CHF and renal dysfunction will improve renal function with increased sodium excretion, glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow and renal function reserve as compared to the response of placebo-treated subjects.
IRB # 09-003284, "Specific Aims 2: Define in humans with compensated CHF and renal dysfunction, the modulating action of chronic AT1 receptor blockade in addition to ACE inhibition on cardiorenal and humoral function", involving 12 weeks of study drug (Candesartan or placebo) starting at 4 mg daily and doubling every 2 weeks to 16 mg, if tolerated. Safety labs are performed one week after each dose increase (end of weeks 1, 3 and 5), and in week 10 of the study. Participants are monitoring their blood pressure weekly, and are aware to watch for symptoms of hypotension (lightheadedness, dizziness, blurred vision). Renal clearance testing and ECHO are performed at the start and end of the 12 weeks of study medication in the 5-Domitilla Clinical Research Unit.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
33
4 mg once a day up to 13 day. dose will be doubled every 14-18 days as tolerated to a goal of 16 mg a day or highest dose tolerated
4 mg once a day up to 13 day. dose will be doubled every 14-18 days as tolerated to a goal of 16 mg a day or highest dose tolerated
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Change in Glomerular Filtration Rate
Glomerular Filtration Rate estimates how much blood passes through the glomeruli each minute. Glomeruli are the tiny filters in the kidneys that filter waste from the blood. Measured as ml/min/1.73 m2
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
Change in Urinary Sodium Excretion
Urinary sodium excretion correlates with elevated blood pressure in subjects at low cardiovascular risk. The body continually monitors blood volume and sodium concentration. When either becomes too high, sensors in the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys detect the increases and stimulate the kidneys to increase sodium excretion, thus returning blood volume to normal. Measured as mEq/min
Time frame: baseline to 3 months
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