The purpose of this study is to investigate the appetite, insulin and incretin hormone responses to a high-calcium meal.
Participants will be provided with control and high-calcium meals. Insulin, appetite, glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide responses will be assessed, along with rates of substrate oxidation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
10
Milk-calcium supplement
Northumbria University
Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne on Wear, United Kingdom
Subjective appetite ratings
Subjective ratings of appetite assessed by visual analogue scales.
Time frame: 3 hour
Serum insulin concentration
2 hour area under the curve for serum insulin following breakfast consumption
Time frame: 2 hour
Plasma glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide concentration
2 hour area under the curve for plasma glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide following breakfast consumption
Time frame: 2 hour
Plasma glucagon-like peptide-1 concentration
2 hour area under the curve for plasma glucagon-like peptide-1 following breakfast consumption
Time frame: 2 hour
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.