Specific Primary Aims include: Aim # 1. The investigators explore the feasibility of using the TMS to investigate the cortical excitability and to inhibit meth cue craving in meth dependent population. The investigators anticipate that meth elevates cortical excitability measured by motor threshold, causes changes of cortical silent period, and RC. The investigators also anticipate that paired pulse measures (short-interval intracortical inhibition, short-interval intracortical facilitation and long-interval intracortical inhibition) will be different from healthy control, which are more directly linked to glutamatergic cortical facilitation and GABAergic inhibition, respectively. Aim # 2. Given the change of the cortical excitability in meth users, the investigators will use inhibiting TMS (1 Hz) over medial prefrontal cortex to study whether TMS can be used to reduce cue craving. The investigators hypothesize that repetitive TMS reduce meth cue craving in meth dependent population compared with sham rTMS.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
18
Active TMS:1 Hz, 100% motor threshold TMS for 15 minutes, total 900 pulses. Electrical stimulation instead.
The electrical current of the sham system is titrated to a level matching participants' ratings of active TMS. The sham-TMS scalp discomfort will be matched to that of active TMS.
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Cue Craving Rating
The subject is asked to rate craving with 0 mm being " no craving at all" and 100 mm representing "the most craving I have ever had".
Time frame: Change from Baseline in Craving rating 10 minutes after TMS
Change in Baseline of Resting Motor Threshold
Resting motor threshold (RMT); on a scale of 0-100 with 100 being most power given to enact a motor response
Time frame: Baseline to 10 minutes after TMS
Change in Cortical Silent Period
Cortical Silent Period is measured in seconds
Time frame: Baseline and 10 minutes after TMS
Change Recruitment Curve (RC) Slope
Recruitment Curve (RC) Slope, measured at angle of slope
Time frame: Baseline and 10 minutes after TMS
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