This is a randomised, double-blind, 3-part study designed to investigate the safety and tolerability of ATM-AVI. The study aims to characterise the pharmacokinetics of ATM-AVI, when both drugs are administered alone (ATM or AVI) and in combination (ATM-AVI), following single administration, and following multiple administrations of ATM-AVI in healthy male and female (females of nonchildbearing potential) volunteers both young and elderly.
A Phase I, Randomised, Double-blind, 3-Part Study in Healthy Young and Elderly Subjects to Assess the Safety and Tolerability, and Investigate the Pharmacokinetics of Aztreonam and Avibactam given Alone and in Combination (ATM-AVI)
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
222
PART A: AVI IV infusion
PART A: ATM IV infusion
PART A: ATM-AVI IV infusion. PART B and C: ATM-AVI IV infusions.
Research Site
London, United Kingdom
Safety Profile - Number of Subjects With at Least 1 AE
from screening visit (Day -28) to 3 to 7 days post treatment period 3 (up to Day 22) in Part A, 3 to 7 days after receiving the final dose on Day 11 (days 14 to 18) in Part B, and 3 to 7 days after receiving the final dose on Day 10 (days 13 to 17) in Part C.
Time frame: Informed consent (up to 28 days before first dose) to follow up period (max of 22 days after first dose for Part A, a max of 28 days after first dose in Part B, max 17 days in Part C)
PK- Plasma Pharmacokinetic Parameter AUC (ug*h/mL) for Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI) Alone and in Combination (ATM-AVI) in Parts A, B and C
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero extrapolated to infinity (AUC µg\*h/mL) or AUC(0-last) in Part A on Day 1 after single infusion, area under the plasma concentration-time curve at steady state after multiple infusion (AUCss µg\*h/mL).
Time frame: 0 to 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 in Part A. 0 to 24 hours post-dose on Days 1, 2, 4 and 11 in Part B (varied intervals per cohort). 0 to 6 hours post-dose on Days 1, 4, 7 and 10 in Part C. Steady state measure on Day 11 in Part B or Day 10 in Part C
PK- Plasma Pharmacokinetic Parameter t1/2(h) for Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI) Alone and in Combination (ATM-AVI) in Parts A, B and C
Terminal half-life (t1/2), on Day 1 after single infusion and at steady state after multiple infusion.
Time frame: 0 to 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 in Part A. 0 to 24 hours post-dose on Days 1, 2, 4 and 11 in Part B (varied intervals per cohort). 0 to 6 hours post-dose on Days 1, 4, 7 and 10 in Part C. Steady state measure on Day 11 in Part B or Day 10 in Part C
PK- Plasma Pharmacokinetic Parameter Tmax for Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI) Alone and in Combination (ATM-AVI) on Day 1 in Parts A, B and C
Time to Cmax (tmax)
Time frame: Day 1
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PART A, PART B, PART C: matching placebo IV infusions
PK- Plasma Pharmacokinetic Parameter Cmax for Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI) Alone and in Combination (ATM-AVI) in Parts A, B and C
Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax µg/mL) on Day 1 after single infusion , maximum plasma concentration at steady state (Css,max µg/mL) after multiple infusion.
Time frame: 0 to 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 in Part A. 0 to 24 hours post-dose on Days 1, 2, 4 and 11 in Part B (varied intervals per cohort). 0 to 6 hours post-dose on Days 1, 4, 7 and 10 in Part C. Steady state measure on Day 11 in Part B or Day 10 in Part C
PK- Plasma Pharmacokinetic Parameters CL and CLr for Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI) Alone and in Combination (ATM-AVI) in Parts A, B and C
Systemic clearence (CL) and renal clearance (CLr) on Day 1 after single infusion and at steady state after multiple infusion.
Time frame: 0 to 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 in Part A. 0 to 24 hours post-dose on Days 1, 2, 4 and 11 in Part B (varied intervals per cohort). 0 to 6 hours post-dose on Days 1, 4, 7 and 10 in Part C. Steady state measure on Day 11 in Part B or Day 10 in Part C
PK- Plasma Pharmacokinetic Parameter Vss for Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI) Alone and in Combination (ATM-AVI) in Parts A, B and C
Volume of distribution at steady state (Vss).
Time frame: 0 to 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 in Part A. 0 to 24 hours post-dose on Days 1, 2, 4 and 11 in Part B (varied intervals per cohort). 0 to 6 hours post-dose on Days 1, 4, 7 and 10 in Part C. Steady state measure on Day 11 in Part B or Day 10 in Part C