The purpose of this dose optimization study is to assess tolerability and efficacy of topiramate monotherapy in recently diagnosed patients with epilepsy who are treatment naive or have failed one anti-epileptic drug (AED) treatment in monotherapy.
This is an open label (all people know the identity of the intervention), dose optimization trial to assess the tolerability and efficacy of topiramate as monotherapy in recently (within 5 years) diagnosed patients with epilepsy. Treatment naive patients (patients who have never received the treatment before) and patients who failed on their first AED in monotherapy are allowed. Failure is defined as a lack of efficacy and/or tolerability of that AED and the reason for failure is recorded by the physician. A lack of efficacy is characterized when the patient has been treated with AED at target dose but the patient still has seizure. Topiramate will first be titrated up to an initial target dose that will be reached after 4-6 weeks. Further dose titration is guided by the clinical response of the individual patient, but the dose may not exceed a maximum of 400mg/day \[9mg/kg/day for children\]. If the patient uses an AED at entry, the AED will be fully tapered off over a period of 3 weeks, starting at the beginning of week 2, in order to have all patients on topiramate monotherapy at visit 3. Tapering the AED off may, however, extend this 3-week period if clinically indicated. Visits will be performed at baseline and after 2, 4, 8, 12, 16 weeks. The total duration for each patient in the study will be 4 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
139
The patients will receive topiramate tablet twice daily orally up to 16 weeks.
Unnamed facility
Hanoi, Vietnam
Unnamed facility
Hochiminh, Vietnam
Percentage of Participants Wiith Reduction in Number of Seizures Greater Than or Equal to 50%, During the Last 4 Months of Treatment
Time frame: Month 1, Month 3 and Month 4
Percentage of Participants Wiith Reduction in Number of Seizures Greater Than or Equal to 75%, During the Last 4 Months of Treatment
Time frame: Month 1, Month 3 and Month 4
Percentage of Seizure Free Participants During the Last 4 Months of Treatment
Time frame: Month 1, Month 3 and Month 4
Percentage of Participants With Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 75% and 100% Reduction in Seizures as Per the Seizure Types (Partial, Secondarily Generalized and Generalized Tonic and Clonic Siezures) After 16 Weeks
Time frame: Month 1, Month 3 and Month 4
Percentage of Participants With Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 75% and 100% Reduction in Seizures as Per the Seizure Frequency (Less Than 4, 4 to 10 and Greater Than 10) After 16 Weeks
Time frame: Month 4
General Clinical Assessment Before and After Treatment
The general clinical assessment is measured by clinical global impression scale. The scale is used to grade the participants as very good, good, fairly good, medium and Poor before (Visit 1) and after treatment (Visit 6).
Time frame: Baseline (Day 0) and Month 4
Percentage of Participants With Greater Than or Equal to 50%, 75% and 100% Reduction in Seizures With or Without Previous Treatment
Time frame: Month 4
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