Dendritic cells (DCs) are the professional antigen-presenting cells of the immune system. As such they are currently used in clinical vaccination protocols in cancer patients, and both immunological and clinical responses have been observed. Several subsets of dendritic cells have been characterized in the peripheral blood. One such subset is referred to as plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDC), another as myeloid dendritic cells (myDC). To date PDC and myDC have not been evaluated for their capability to induce anti-tumor immune responses in patients. For this reason the investigators will perform a safety and efficacy study with PDC and myDC in stage IV melanoma patients.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
PDC or myDC; first patient 0.3 \* 10E6 PDC; second and third 1 \* 10E6 PDC; fourth and fifth 3 \* 10E6 PDC.
Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre
Nijmegen, Netherlands
intervention-related toxicity
all adverse events within a time frame of 3 weeks after the last vaccination will be scored according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)Version 4.0
Time frame: Within the first 6 months
Immunological response
The immunological response will be determined by tetramer sampling of skin-test derived lymphocyte cultures and peripheral blood after vaccination
Time frame: Within the first year
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