Specific immunotherapy for IgE mediated sensitization to birch pollen. Long-term study to assess safety and efficacy of Depigoid(R)Birch 5000 - a modified pollen extract of Betula alba (Birch) - versus placebo.
Investigation of the long-term efficacy and safety of Depigoid Birch 5000 according to the perennial treatment regimen in comparison to placebo in adult and adolescent patients with birch pollen-induced allergic rhinitis and/or rhinoconjunctivitis to show superiority vs. placebo. As the study includes adolescent patients it is run under an approved PIP. Total study duration per patient will be 5 years: 3 years of perennial treatment (application of study medication at intervals of 4-6 weeks) followed by a treatment-free observational phase of 2 years (seasons).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
634
3 years of therapy followed by 2 years (seasons) of treatment-free observational period
Hautarztpraxis
Berlin, Germany
Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie der Universität
Bonn, Germany
Proof of efficacy (superiority vs. placebo) by means of the combined Symptom and Medication Score (SMS).
For the primary outcome the SMS of nasal and ocular symptoms and their respective Rescue Medication score is used to assess efficacy of the perennial treatment regimen of Depigoid Birch 5000 DPP/mL versus placebo after 5 years (comprising 3 years of treatment plus 2 years treatment-free follow-up). An interim analysis will be conducted after 2 years. Data are captured via eDiary to be completed by the patients during each of the 5 pollen seasons within the duration of the study, starting prior to onset of pollen flight until after the end of the pollen seasons.
Time frame: after 5 years
Symptom score (SS) during the 1st, 3rd, and 4th pollen seasons.
Differences between treatment groups also including pulmonary symptoms and for asthmatic/non-asthmatic patients. Data are captured via eDiary to be completed by the patients during each of the 5 pollen seasons within the duration of the study, starting prior to onset of pollen flight until after the end of the pollen seasons.
Time frame: after 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years and 5 years
Rescue Medication Score (RMS) during the 1st, 3rd, and 4th pollen season (futility and interim analyses).
Differences between treatment groups also including pulmonary symptoms and for asthmatic/non-asthmatic patients. Data are captured via eDiary to be completed by the patients during each of the 5 pollen seasons within the duration of the study, starting prior to onset of pollen flight until afte the end of the pollen seasons.
Time frame: after 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years and 5 years
combined Symptoms and Rescue Medication Score (SMS) during the 1st, 3rd, and 4th pollen season including pulmonary symptoms.
Differences between treatment groups, during all 5 pollen seasons also including pulmonary symptoms and for asthmatic/non-asthmatic patients. Data are captured via eDiary to be completed by the patients during each of the 5 pollen seasons within the duration of the study, starting prior to onset of pollen flight until after the end of the pollen seasons.
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Time frame: after 1 year, 2 years, 3 years and 4 years
Rhinitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ) resp. RQLQ for adolescent patients (AdolRQLQ)
Changes to baseline and difference between treatment groups during all 5 pollen seasons
Time frame: Screening and after 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years and 5 years
Immunology parameters (Total IgE, specific IgE, specific IgG1 and IgG4)
Differences within patients and between treatment groups
Time frame: Screening, after years 1, 2, 3 and 5 (resp. end of study)
Disease modifying effect after 5 years
Difference between treatment groups. Incidence of asthma and new sensitizations.
Time frame: after 5 years
Clinical chemistry: Number of patients with outside range values
Differences between treatment groups
Time frame: Screening, after years 2, 3 and 5
Adverse events: number of patients with AEs/SAEs
Including symptoms reported by patients in eDiary. Differences between treatment groups including but not limited to differences in severity levels of systemic reactions (SRs), immediate and local reaction including calculation of ratios per injection
Time frame: throughout the whole study duration
Serum levels of Aluminium hydroxide (Pharmacokinetics)
Serum Aluminium hydroxide levels are assessed in a subgroup of 24 patients. Differences between treatment groups (adult patients only) Sampling: prior to 1st application of IMP, 4 time points after 1st, 2nd and 10th application (after 1 year). 24 hrs. urine at these 3 time points
Time frame: prior and after 1st and 2nd application of IMP and after 1 year
Vitamin D3 level
Possible influence on specific immunotherapy. Exploratory evaluation
Time frame: baseline and end of study
Hematology: Number of patients with outside range values
Differences between treatment groups
Time frame: Screening, after years 2, 3 and 5