The purpose of this study is to determine how multiple doses of canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) affect the pharmacokinetics (ie, how the body affects the drug) of multiple doses of digoxin. The safety and tolerability of canagliflozin will also be assessed in healthy volunteers.
This study will be an open label (all volunteers and study staff know the identity of the assigned treatment), randomized (the treatment is assigned by chance), multiple dose, cross-over study (all volunteers will switch from one treatment to another) to determine how canagliflozin (a drug currently being investigated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus) affects the pharmacokinetics of digoxin (a drug used to treat various heart conditions). Volunteers will be randomly assigned to 1 of 2 treatment sequence groups: Group AB or Group BA. Volunteers assigned to Group AB will be given Treatment A: digoxin once a day for 7 days. Volunteers assigned to Group BA will be given Treatment B: digoxin and canagliflozin once a day for 7 days. A washout period (when no medication is given) of at least 14 days will follow the first 7-day treatment period. Following the washout period, volunteers will be assigned to the treatment that they did not receive during the first treatment period. This second treatment period will last for 7 days. Each volunteer will participate in the study for approximately 60 days.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
18
Two 0.25 mg tablets (0.5 mg total dose) taken orally (by mouth) on Day 1.
One 0.25 mg tablet taken orally on Days 2 through 7.
One 300 mg tablet taken orally on Days 1 through 7.
Plasma concentration of digoxin
Comparison of plasma concentrations of digoxin following administration of digoxin alone (Treatment A) or in combination with canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) (Treatment B). This will be used to determine whether there is a pharmacokinetic interaction between digoxin and canagliflozin.
Time frame: Days 5 through 7
Urine concentration of digoxin
Comparison of the urine concentrations of digoxin following administration of digoxin alone (Treatment A) or in combination with canagliflozin (JNJ-28431754) (Treatment B). This will be used to determine whether there is a pharmacokinetic interaction between canagliflozin and digoxin.
Time frame: Day 7
There are no secondary outcome measures
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