SPD489 in Adults Aged 18-55 Years With Moderate to Severe Binge Eating Disorder

Shire383 enrolled

Overview

The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate the efficacy of SPD489 compared with placebo in adults (18 55 years of age inclusive) with moderate to severe Binge Eating Disorder at Visit 8 (Weeks 11 and 12) as measured by the number of binge days (defined as days during which at least 1 binge episode occurs) per week as assessed by clinical interview based on subject diary

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

DOUBLE

Enrollment

383

Conditions

Binge Eating Disorder

Interventions

SPD489 (Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate)DRUG

50 or 70 mg administered orally, once-daily for up to 12 weeks

PlaceboDRUG

Administered once-daily, orally, for up to 12 weeks

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 55 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria - 1. Subject is between 18-55 years of age. 2. Subject meets the following DSM-IV-TR criteria for a diagnosis of BED: Recurrent episodes of binge eating. An episode of binge eating is characterized by both of the following: eating, in a discrete period of time (eg, within a 2-hour period) an amount of food that is definitely larger than most people would eat in a similar period of time under similar conditions, and a sense of lack of control over the eating (eg, a feeling that one cannot stop eating or control what or how much one is eating). The binge eating episodes are associated with at least 3 of the following: eating much more rapidly than normal; eating until uncomfortably full; eating large amounts of food when not feeling physically hungry; eating alone because of being embarrassed by how much one is eating; feeling disgusted with oneself, depressed, or feeling very guilty after overeating. Marked distress regarding binge eating. The binge eating occurs, on average, at least 2 days a week for 6 months. The episodes of binge eating do not occur exclusively during the course of bulimia nervosa or anorexia nervosa. 3. Subject's BED is of at least moderate severity with subjects reporting at least 3 binge eating days per week for the 14 days prior to the Baseline Visit (Visit 0) as documented in the subject's binge diary. A binge day is a day during which at least 1 binge eating episode occurs. 4. Female subjects must have a negative serum B HCG pregnancy test and a negative urine pregnancy test. Exclusion Criteria- 1. Subject has concurrent symptoms of bulimia nervosa or anorexia nervosa. 2. Subject is receiving psychotherapy (eg, supportive psychotherapy, cognitive behavior therapy, interpersonal therapy) or weight loss support (eg, Weight Watchers) for BED within 3 months. 3. Subject has used psychostimulants to facilitate fasting or dieting as a part of their BED within 6 months. 4. Subject has a lifetime history of psychosis, mania, hypomania, dementia, or ADHD. 5. Subject is considered a suicide risk in the opinion of the investigator, has previously made a suicide attempt, or is currently demonstrating active suicidal ideation. Subjects with intermittent passive suicidal ideation are not necessarily excluded based on the assessment of the investigator. 6. Subject has known history of symptomatic cardiovascular disease, advanced arteriosclerosis, structural cardiac abnormality, cardiomyopathy, serious heart rhythm abnormalities, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac problems. 7. Subject has recently initiated treatment with a lipid-lowering medication (within the past 3 months). 8. Subject has a history of moderate or severe hypertension. 9. Subject is female and pregnant or nursing. 10. Subjects who have had bariatric surgery, lap bands, duodenal stents, or other procedures for weight loss.

Locations (50)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Change From Baseline in the Number of Binge Days Per Week at Visit 8 (Weeks 11-12)

Binge days defined as days during which at least 1 binge episode occurred. As assessed by clinical interview based on participant binge diary.

Time frame: Baseline and Visit 8 (Weeks 11-12)

Secondary Outcomes

Percentage of Participants With Improvement on Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) Scores

CGI-I consists of a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Improvement is defined as a score of 1 (very much improved) or 2 (much improved) on the scale.

Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

Percentage of Participants With a 4-Week Cessation From Binge Eating

4-week cessation from binge eating is defined as no binge eating episodes for 28 consecutive days prior to the last study visit.

Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 12

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Change From Baseline in Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified for Binge Eating (Y-BOCS-BE) Total Score at Week 12

The Y-BOCS-BE measures the obsession of binge-eating thoughts and compulsiveness of binge-eating behaviors. The scale is a clinician-rated, 10-item scale, each item rated from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (extreme symptoms). Total scores range from 0 to 40. Reduction in total score indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Change From Baseline in Fasting Triglyceride Levels at Up to 12 Weeks

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12/Early termination (ET)

Change From Baseline In Fasting Total Cholesterol Levels at Up to 12 Weeks

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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Birmingham Research Group

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Clinical Study Centers, LLC

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Trimed Clinical Trials

Corona, California, United States

Pharmacology Research Institute

Encino, California, United States

Pharmacology Research Institute

Los Alamitos, California, United States

Pacific Research Partners, LLC

Oakland, California, United States

Research Across America

Santa Ana, California, United States

Western Affiliated Research Institute, Inc.

Denver, Colorado, United States

Gulfcoast Clinical Research

Fort Myers, Florida, United States

Clinical Neuroscience Solutions, Inc.

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

...and 40 more locations

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12/ET

Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c Levels at Up to 12 Weeks

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12/ET

Binge Eating Response

Response is based on the reduction in the number of binge eating episodes. Percentage of participants with response was reported. Responses were categorized as follows: 1-week Cessation = 100% reduction in binge episodes during the preceding 7 days. Marked Reduction = 99% to 75% reduction during the time since the previous visit. Moderate Reduction = 74% to 50% reduction during the time since the previous visit. Negative to Minimal Reduction = \<50% reduction during the time since the previous visit.

Time frame: Week 12/ET

Change From Baseline in the Number of Binge Episodes Per Week at Visit 8 (Weeks 11-12)

Time frame: Baseline and Visit 8 (Weeks 11-12)

Change From Baseline in Eating Inventory Scores at Week 12

The Eating Inventory also known as the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire is a 51-item self-reported questionnaire intended to assess 3 dimensions of eating behavior. There are 36 true/false items, 14 items on a 4-point Likert scale (1=eat rarely to 4=always), and 1 item on a 6-point Likert scale (1=eat whatever you want to 6=constantly limiting food intake). Cognitive Restraint score ranges from 0-21. Hunger score ranges from 0-14. Disinhibition score ranges from 0-16. Higher scores denote higher levels of restrained eating, disinhibited eating and predisposition to hunger.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Change From Baseline in Binge Eating Scale (BES) Score at Week 12

The BES is a self-reported questionnaire containing 16 items designed to assess behavioral, affective, and attitudinal components of the subjective experience of binge eating. Each item is assessed based on 1 of 4 responses, with 1 denoting that a participant has greater control over eating behavior and 4 denoting that a participant had less control over eating behavior. A total score (sum of the 16 items) may range from 16-64. A lower score indicates greater control over eating behavior.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Change From Baseline in Frontal Systems Behavior (FrSBe) Total Score at Week 12

The FrSBe is a 46-item self-rating scale designed to measure the neurobehavioral traits associated with the 3 primary regions of the prefrontal cortex. Participants were asked to indicate the frequency with which they have engaged in certain behaviors using a rating scale from "1" (almost never) to "5" (almost always). Summary scores were calculated and converted to t-score. A decrease from baseline in FrSBe total score represents improvement.

Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

EuroQoL Group 5-Dimension 5-Level Self-Report (EQ-5D-5L): Mobility

Quality of life was assessed using the EQ-5D-5L, which is one of the most widely used generic index measures of health-related quality of life. It consists of a 5-item descriptive system that measures 5 dimensions of health, including mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Percentage of participants with various mobility conditions were reported.

Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

EuroQoL Group 5-Dimension 5-Level Self-Report (EQ-5D-5L): Self-Care

Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

EuroQoL Group 5-Dimension 5-Level Self-Report (EQ-5D-5L): Usual Activities

Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

EuroQoL Group 5-Dimension 5-Level Self-Report (EQ-5D-5L): Pain/Discomfort

Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

EuroQoL Group 5-Dimension 5-Level Self-Report (EQ-5D-5L): Anxiety/Depression

Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)

C-SSRS is a semi-structured interview that captures the occurrence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors during the assessment period. The interview includes definitions and suggested questions to solicit the type of information needed to determine if a suicide-related thought or behaviour occurred. The assessment is done by the nature of the responses, not by a numbered scale. Number of participants with suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior were reported.

Time frame: Up to 12 weeks

Amphetamine Cessation Symptom Assessment (ACSA) Total Score

ACSA scale has 16 symptom items rated on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 4 (extremely) with a possible total score range of 0 to 64. Higher scores indicate greater withdrawal symptom severity.

Time frame: Up to 12 weeks