To compare the pharmacokinetics of levetiracetam following single and multiple 15-minute intravenous infusions of 1500 mg levetiracetam between Japanese and Caucasian healthy male subjects
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
32
Strength, 100 mg/mL; Form, concentrate for solution for infusion; Frequency, twice a day; Duration, 7 days
01
Tokyo, Japan
Maximum plasma concentration after a single dose (Cmax)
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 36 hours after the start of Intravenous (IV) infusion
Area under the curve from zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration after a single (AUC(0-t))
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 36 hours after the start of IV infusion
Area under the plasma concentration time curve from zero to infinity after a single dose (AUC)
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 36 hours after the start of IV infusion
Body-weight normalized maximum plasma concentration after a single dose (Cmax)
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 36 hours after the start of IV infusion
Body-weight normalized area under the curve from zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration after a single, (AUC(0-t))
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 36 hours after the start of IV infusion
Body weight normalized area under the plasma concentration time curve from zero to infinity after a single dose, (AUC)
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 36 hours after the start of IV infusion
Maximum plasma concentration at steady state after multiple doses (Cmax,ss)
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 hours after the start of IV infusion.
Area under the curve over a dosing interval at steady state after multiple doses (AUCτss)
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Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 hours after the start of IV infusion.
Body-weight normalized maximum plasma concentration at steady state after multiple doses (Cmax,ss)
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 hours after the start of IV infusion.
Body-weight normalized area under the curve over a dosing interval at steady state after multiple doses (AUCτss)
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 hours after the start of IV infusion.
Area under the curve over a dosing interval, (AUCτ (τ = 12 hours))
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 hours after the start of IV infusion
Time to maximum plasma concentration after a single dose (tmax)
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 36 hours after the start of IV infusion.
Terminal elimination half-life after a single dose (t1/2)
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 36 hours after the start of IV infusion.
First order terminal elimination rate constant after a single dose (λz)
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 36 hours after the start of IV infusion.
Total body clearance after a single dose (CL)
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 36 hours after the start of IV infusion.
Volume of distribution during terminal phase after a single dose (Vz)
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 36 hours after the start of IV infusion.
Mean residence time after a single dose (MRT)
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 36 hours after the start of IV infusion.
Time to maximum plasma concentration at steady state after multiple doses (tmax,ss)
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 hours after the start of IV infusion.
Total body clearance at steady state after multiple doses (CLss)
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 hours after the start of IV infusion.
Linearity factor after multiple doses (LF)
LF = AUCτss / AUC
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 and 36 hours after the start of the first IV infusion and at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 hours after the start of the last IV infusion.
Accumulation ratio (RAUC) after multiple doses
RAUC = AUCτss / AUCτ
Time frame: Multiple samples at predose, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 minutes, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 12 hours after the start of the first and the last IV infusions