This is a randomized prospective single blind trial to evaluate blood glucose control overnight under closed-loop insulin delivery with MD-Logic Artificial Pancreas (MDLAP) system in patients with type 1 diabetes, being conducted in: Tel Aviv, Israel, Ljubljana, Slovenia and Hannover, Germany; In this study,75 eligible patients will be enrolled.Each subject will participate in four consecutive over nights under closed-loop with MDLAP, and four additional over nights under regular sensor augmented pump therapy at home with a washout period of 10 ± 3 days between arms.
In the last two decades, remarkable technological progress has been made with the development of continuous glucose sensors, miniature devices, implantable pumps and sensors and wireless communications, interest in the closed-loop insulin delivery was revived. Control trails that evaluate the clinical benefits of continuous glucose sensor have shown improved HbA1c with no significant increase in sever hypoglycemia, trend towards lower hypoglycemic episodes although not significant and no significant change in sever hypoglycemia. One of the main drawbacks of continuous glucose sensor is noncompliant of the patient, the flow of information and the need to act accordingly makes this devise a burden for some patients. Theoretically subcutaneous insulin pumps and glucose sensors attached to an artificial pancreas in a closed-loop system can mimic the activity of functioning pancreatic beta cells, with strict control of blood glucose levels. Such a system may also offer an opportunity to free the patients from the daily burden of dealing with their diabetes. Study Objectives are to determine the safety and efficacy of using the MDLAP system to automatically control overnight blood glucose in type 1 diabetic patients. Overnight glucose control time defined as the time range between bedtime (21:00-23:00 PM) and awaking time (7:00 AM). This is a randomized prospective single blind trial to evaluate blood glucose control overnight under closed-loop insulin delivery with MD-Logic Artificial Pancreas (MDLAP) system in patients with type 1 diabetes, being conducted in: Tel Aviv, Israel, Ljubljana, Slovenia and Hannover, Germany; 75 eligible patients will be enrolled.Each subject will participate in four consecutive over nights under closed-loop with MDLAP, and four additional over nights under regular sensor augmented pump therapy at home with a washout period of 10 ± 3 days between arms.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Diabetes -Zentrum fuer kinder und jugendliche
Hanover, Germany
Schneider Children's Medical Center
Petah Tikva, Israel
University Children's Hospital
Slovenia, Slovenia
time sensor glucose level spent below 70mg/dl
Time frame: final visit (day 44)
The percentage of nights mean overnight sensor glucose levels was within90-140 mg/dl
Time frame: At final visit (day 44)
The time sensor glucose level spent within 70-140 mg/dl
Time frame: At final visit (day 44)
The number and frequency of hypoglycemic events below 63, 79 mg/dl
Time frame: At final visit (day 44)
The time sensor glucose level spent above 140, 180 mg/dl
Time frame: At final visit (day 44)
The area under the curve <63, <70, >140, >180 mg/dl
Time frame: At final visit (day 44)
Glucose variability
glucose variability measured as the standard deviation from the mean glucose
Time frame: At final visit (day 44)
The total insulin dose during the overnight period
Time frame: At the final visit (day 44)
Artificial pancreas technical performance defined as total frequency of technical failures
Time frame: at final visit (day 44)
Artificial pancreas technical performance defined as total frequency of lost or inaccurate sensor records
Time frame: At final vist (day 44)
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Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
75
Percentage of time of active closed loop control
percentage of time that the MDLAP system worked without any technical problem
Time frame: At final visit (day 44)
Fear of Hypoglycemia questionnaire
Time frame: At final visit (day 44)
Acceptance questionnaire
Time frame: At final visit (day 44)
Artificial Pancreas Satisfaction Questionnaire
Time frame: At final visit (day 44)