Iron deficiency and vitamin D deficiencies are common in menstruating women. The present assay studied the influence of the consumption of a flavoured skimmed milk with iron (iron pyrophosphate) or with iron and vitamin D3 in iron deficient women on: * Iron metabolism * Biomarkers of bone remodelling * Cardiovascular risk indexes
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
109
Ferritin changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks)
Haemoglobin changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks)
Total erythrocytes changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks)
Haematocrit changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks)
Mean corpuscular volume changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks)
Red blood cell distribution width changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks)
Serum iron changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks)
Serum transferrin changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks)
Transferrin saturation changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks)
Soluble transferrin receptor changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 8, and 16 weeks)
25-hydroxyvitamin D changes over 16 weeks
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Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 8, and 16 weeks)
Procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP) changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (measures at 0, 8 and 16 weeks)
Cross-linked N-telopeptides of type I collagen (NTX) changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (measures at 0, 8 and 16 weeks
Parathormone (PTH) changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (measures at 0, 8 and 16 weeks
Total cholesterol changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 8 and 16 weeks
LDL-cholesterol changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 8 and 16 weeks)
HDL-cholesterol changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 8 and 16 weeks)
Triglycerides changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 8 and 16 weeks)
Systolic blood pressure changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 8 and 16 weeks)
Diastolic blood pressure changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 8 and 16 weeks)
glucose changes over 16 weeks
Time frame: 16 weeks (Measures at 0, 8 and 16 weeks)