The aim of the study is to determine if postocclusive hyperemia of palmar and dorsal face of the hand with Laser speckle contrast imaging discriminate between patients with systemic sclerosis, subjects with primary Raynaud's phenomenon and healthy subjects.
Microvascular dysfunction is a key event in the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis. There are currently no test measuring it in clinical practice. Response to humeral occlusion is interesting and this response has been studied with laser Doppler flowmetry. More recently, laser imaging has been used analysing the granularity of the laser: laser Speckle Contrast Imaging which allow combining high temporal resolution to high spatial resolution. The investigators proposed, in this study, to compare this imaging at basal and after post-occlusive hyperaemia of dorsal and palmar face of hand in 3 groups: healthy subjects, primary Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
101
blood flow recording during 30 minutes after 2 post-occlusive hyperaemia of 5 minutes separated by 30 minutes.
blood flow of the hand recording during 30 minutes in a cooling-box
Clinical Research Center
Grenoble, France
Vascular Medical Unit
Grenoble, France
Post-occlusive hyperemia response between groups
The range of post-occlusive hyperemia response will be compared between the 3 arms.
Time frame: 30 minutes
post-occlusive hyperemia response between zones
The range of post-occlusive hyperemia response will be compared between zones.
Time frame: 30 minutes
abnormal post-occlusive hyperemia response and finger pad scars
comparison of range of post-occlusive hyperemia response with or without finger pad scars.
Time frame: 30 minutes
Entropy and Fourier transform
The interest of the signal analyses to distinguish systemic sclerosis, raynaud's phenomenon and healthy subjects will be studied with entropy and Fourier transform.
Time frame: 30 minutes
Post-occlusive hyperemia response between the 2 faces
The Range of post-occlusive hyperemia response will be compared between the 2 hand faces (palmar and dorsal).
Time frame: 30 minutes
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