To determine the efficacy of Pulse Reduced Dose Rate (PRDR) radiation when given in 27 fraction over 5.5 weeks with concurrent bevacizumab followed by adjuvant bevacizumab until time of progression in patients with recurrent high grade gliomas (grade III and grade IV). Patients will be placed in 1 of 4 groups based on their histologic diagnosis and prior exposure to bevacizumab.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
49
10mg/kg every 2weeks.
Daily dose of 2.0gy delivered in .2gy pulses for a total of 54gy over 5.5 weeks and 27 fractions. In the rare instance of the presence of extensive disease requiring essentially whole brain radiation, a total daily dose of 1.8 Gy delivered in .2 Gy pulses for 23 fractions to a total dose of 41.4 Gy will be utilized.
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Overall survival
time of first dose of PDRD+ Bevacizumab until time of death
Time frame: end of study, which will be an average of 12 months
Incidence of Adverse Events
time of first dose of PDRD+ Bevacizumab until time of death. All changes from baseline assessment will be recorded until 30 days post last dose of bevacizumab, assessed using the NCI CTCAE version 4.0 criteria.
Time frame: up to 30 days post last dose of bevacizumab
Incidence of Late Toxicities
Late toxicity that is likely attributable to re-irradiation or bevacizumab will be recorded.
Time frame: from 90 days post radiotherapy until time of death
progression free survival
Progression free survival (PFS) will be defined as the time from the first study treatment to the first occurrence of disease progression or death.
Time frame: at 3 months for bevacizumab exposed patients, at 6 and 12 months for all patients
Change in Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) Score
The MMSE survey is a clinician facilitated instrument scored on a scale of 0-30 where scores of 0-17 indicate severe cognitive impairment, 18-23 indicate mild cognitive impairment, and 24-30 indicate no cognitive impairment.
Time frame: baseline and then approximately every 8 weeks for 18 months
Change in Participant Reported FACT-BR Score
The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Brain (FACT-BR) instrument is a 50-item survey with each item scored on a 5 point likert scale where 0 is 'not at all' and 4 is 'very much'. The total possible range of scores is 0-200 where higher scores indicate higher quality of life.
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Time frame: baseline and then approximately every 8 weeks for 18 months
Change in Participant Reported FACIT-F Score
The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) instrument is a 13-item survey with each item scored on a 5 point likert scale where 0 is 'not at all' and 4 is 'very much'. The total possible range of scores is from 0-52 where higher scores indicate better quality of life. A score of less than 30 indicates severe fatigue.
Time frame: baseline and then approximately every 8 weeks for 18 months
Change in Karnofsky Performance Status
The Karnofsky Performance Status measures a cancer patient's ability to perform ordinary tasks. It is score from 0-100 where 0 means a person has died, less than 40 is various degrees of unable to care for oneself, 50-70 is unable to work but can care for personal needs with variable assistance, and 80-100 is able to carry on normal activity with variable symptoms of disease.
Time frame: baseline and then approximately every 8 weeks for 18 months