Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) and related procedures can cause abdominal pain and discomfort. Some clinical trials have indicated, using the visual analogue scale (VAS) score, that CO2 insufflation during ERCP ameliorates the suffering of patients without complications, compared with air insufflation. However, differences in patient suffering between CO2 and air insufflation after ERCP depending on sedation protocols have not been reported. We therefore planned prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled study with CO2 and air insufflation during ERCP depending on sedation protocol.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
210
Soon Chun Hyang University Cheonan Hospital
Cheonan, Chungchungnam-do, South Korea
Sedation quality
Abdominal pain, discomfort, and gas accumulation
Time frame: After patients' alertness (at least 10 minutes later), 3 hrs, and 24 hrs later
Complications
Procedure related complications; pancreatitis, bleeding, cholangitis, or perforation
Time frame: After completion of procedures (within 2 hrs) and 24 hrs later
Procedure outcome
1. Technical success or fail of procedure 2. Procedure quality and satisfaction to patients and endoscopist
Time frame: After completion of procedure, within 2hrs
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