The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the orthodontic retainer on transverse maxillary dental and skeletal stability after SARME.
Methods: Ninety digitized dental casts of 30 adult patients (18 males and 12 females) submitted to SARME using the Hyrax expansion appliance were evaluated. Patients were distributed into two groups: Group Without Retention (GSC) n = 15; and Group With Retention (GCC) n = 15. In the GCC group, a Transpalatal Arch (TPA) was installed for retention soon after removal of the expander. The dental casts were scanned using a Vivid 9i 3D laser scanner (Konica Minolta, Wayne, NJ). The plaster models were performed preoperatively (T1), 4 months after the expander was removed (T2), and 10 months after the end of the expansion (T3). The distances measured were Inter-Cusps of Premolars and Molars (Inter-Cusp PM) (Inter-Cusp M), Inter-Cervicals of Premolars and Molars (Inter-Cervical PM) (Inter-Cervical M), Inter-WALA edges of Premolars and Molars (PM Inter-BW) (BW Inter-M), palatal height at the molar, and palatal area and volume at T1, T2, and T3.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
30
Surgical technique is performed with subtotal LeFort I osteotomy with separation of the pterygomaxillary fissure.The procedure was performed under general anesthesia using endotracheal intubation. Following the osteotomies, the expander screw was activated to 1.6 mm intraoperatively until a small diastema was observed between the upper central incisors. The incision was sutured along two planes.
Laser Scanner Vivid 9i was used to digitize the study models. The 3d virtual dental casts is a reliable copy of the original dental casts. On this virtual casts all measurements (linear, area and volume of the palate) was done to evaluate the stability after SARME.
Federal University of Sao Paulo
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Maxillary Stability
Laser scanner to create a 3D virtual dental cast
Time frame: up to 10 months after the end of expansion
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