The investigators' goal is to determine if certain tests of memory and attention, performed while sleepiness is induced by a single dose of lorazepam, can predict whether or not an individual is at risk for developing Alzheimer's disease.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
57
single dose of 1 mg lorazepam
Mayo Clinic
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Groton Maze Learning Test (GMLT) score
The GMLT assesses visuospatial working memory, error monitoring, information processing speed, and short-term delayed recall for a complex hidden maze. Subjects are familiarized with the task during two untimed practice tests, and once the tester is confident that the subject understands the rules and can move easily around the grid, the timed test is administered. In each of the 5 successive trials of the GMLT exam, the subject is asked to learn to navigate his or her way around a 28-step maze that is hidden beneath a 10 x 10 grid of squares on the computer touch screen. For each trial, the time to completion, number of correct moves, number of wrong moves, and the number of perseverative errors are recorded.
Time frame: baseline to 5 hours
Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT) Long-term memory score
The AVLT assesses verbal memory
Time frame: baseline to 5 hours
Two Back Test (TBK)
The TBK measures working memory
Time frame: baseline to 5 hours
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