The purpose of this study is to investigate safety of apixaban in Japanese acute DVT/PE subjects when symptomatic DVT/PE subjects are treated with 10 mg BID apixaban for 7 days as initial therapy followed by 5 mg BID apixaban for 23 weeks as long-term therapy (total treatment period is 24 weeks)
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
80
Aichi Medical University Hospital
Nagakute, Aichi-ken, Japan
Toho University Sakura Medical Center
Number of Participants With Major Bleeding Events [Per International Society on Thrombosis and Homeostasis (ISTH) Definition] or Clinically Relevant Non-major (CRNM) Bleeding Events Adjudicated by Clinical Event Committee During the Treatment Period
Major bleeding event was defined as an acute clinically overt bleeding accompanied by a decrease in hemoglobin of 2 g/dL or more, a transfusion of 4 or more units of packed red blood cells (a unit of packed red blood cells equal to about 200 cc), or bleeding that occurred in critical sites (e.g. intracranial). Fatal bleeding was also defined as a major bleeding event. CRNM bleeding event was defined as an acute clinically overt bleeding that did not satisfy the definition of major bleeding and that led to either hospitalization, physician guided medical or surgical treatment for bleeding, or a change in antithrombotic therapy.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Recurrent Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) [Nonfatal Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) or Nonfatal Pulmonary Embolism (PE)] or VTE-Related Death During the Intended Treatment Period
VTE-related death was defined as a death caused by documented PE which was diagnosed with objective testing or autopsy, or an unexplained death for which DVT/PE could not be ruled out as the cause. "Intended Treatment Period" was the period starting on the day of randomization and ending at either 2 days after the last dose of the study drug or Day 168/Week 24, whichever came late.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Thrombotic Burden Worsened in Acute Symptomatic Proximal Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT)
Computed tomography venography (CTV) and compression ultrasound (CUS) were used to assess thrombotic burden in the participants with DVT and the results were classified as improved, no change, or worsened. The timings of CTV and CUS examinations were at Week 12 and Weeks 2, 12 and 24.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Thrombotic Burden Worsened in Acute Symptomatic Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
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Sakura, Chiba, Japan
Kokura Memorial Hospital
Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan
Fukushima Medical University Hospital
Fukushima, Fukushima, Japan
Hiroshima General Hospital
Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan
Teine Keijinkai Hospital
Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
Kanazawa Medical University Hospital
Kahoku-gun, Ishikawa-ken, Japan
Yokohama Minami Kyousai Hospital
Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center
Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
Kumamoto University Hospital
Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan
...and 10 more locations
Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) was used to assess thrombotic burden in the participants with PE and the results were classified as improved, no change, or worsened. The timings of CTPA examinations were Weeks 2, 12 and 24.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Major Bleeding Events [Per International Society on Thrombosis and Homeostasis (ISTH) Definition]During the Treatment Period
Major bleeding event was defined as an acute clinically overt bleeding accompanied by a decrease in hemoglobin of 2 g/dL or more, a transfusion of 4 or more units of packed red blood cells (a unit of packed red blood cells equal to about 200 cc), or bleeding that occurred in critical sites (e.g. intracranial). Fatal bleeding was also defined as a major bleeding event.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Number of Participants With Adjudicated All Bleeding Events During the Treatment Periods
All bleeding events consisted of major bleeding (per Interactional Society on Thrombosis and Homeostasis [ISTH] Definition), clinically relevant non-major (CRNM) and minor bleeding. All acute clinically overt bleeding events not meeting the criteria for either major bleeding or CRMN bleeding were classified as minor bleeding.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24