Bright light therapy (BLT) has been found to be effective in treatment of seasonal affective disorder (SAD). The mechanism of action of conventional BLT in the treatment of SAD is under debate. Recently, transcranial bright light (TBL) via ear canals has been proved to modulate the neural networks of the human brain and improve cognitive performance in healthy subjects. Moreover, TBL has been found to alleviate symptoms of SAD in open trial. In this case the investigators will study the effect of transcranial bright light treatment via ear canals on depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients suffering from SAD in randomized controlled double-blind study design.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
60
The bright light treatment was given transcranially via ear canals by using bright light device. The bright light was produced using two light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The bright light was transmitted into both ear canals by an optical fibre. Daily 12 minutes TBL was taken at home during forenoon.
The placebo treatment was given transcranially via ear canals by placebo device. Daily 12 minutes placebo treatment was taken at home during forenoon.
Oulu University
Oulu, Finland
Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale - Seasonal Affective Disorder Version Self Rating Version, total score ≤9
Remission, i.e., Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale - Seasonal Affective Disorder Version Self Rating Version total score ≤ 9
Time frame: At the end of the four week study period
Beck Depression Inventory-II, total score <=10
Remission, i.e.,Beck Depression Inventory-II, total score \<=10
Time frame: At the end of the four week study period
State Trait Anxiety Inventory -Y2, total score
Time frame: At the end of the four week study period
Trail- making test (TMT-A and TMT-B),total time
Time frame: At the end of the four weeks study period
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