The purpose of this phase Ib/II clinical trial was to: a) evaluate the safety of the co-administration of LDE225 and INC424 in myelofibrosis patients and establish a maximum tolerated dose and/or Recommended Phase II dose of the combination and b) to assess the efficacy of the co-administration of LDE225 and INC424 on spleen volume reduction.
The study is considered to have been completed because the participants completed the study as per study design at the time of trial termination. If participants were already in extension phase until discontinuation criteria were met or alternative setting was available, they were considered as completed. The study was terminated due to one of the compounds being divested.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
50
Novartis Investigative Site
Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia
Novartis Investigative Site
Leuven, Belgium
Novartis Investigative Site
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Novartis Investigative Site
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Novartis Investigative Site
Roskilde, Denmark
Novartis Investigative Site
Marseille, France
Novartis Investigative Site
Aachen, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Magdeburg, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Galway, Ireland
...and 8 more locations
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) (Phase 1b)
A dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) was defined as an adverse event or abnormal laboratory value assessed as unrelated to disease progression, inter-current illness, or concomitant medications that met certain criteria as defined in the protocol.
Time frame: 6 weeks (42 days)
Percentage of Patients Achieving >= 35% Reduction in Spleen Volume in Phase Ib Expansion and Phase II Stage 1
Reduction in spleen volume as measured by magnetic resonance imaging/Cat Scan (MRI/CT) in Phase Ib expansion and Phase II Stage 1 patients
Time frame: Week 24 and Week 48
Phase Ib and Phase II: LDE225: Plasma Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: Area Under the Curve(AUC0-24h)
Plasma Concentration Time Curve: AUC0-24h: Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to 24 hours extrapolate from AUClast\[mass x time x volume-1\]
Time frame: 0, 0.5, 1. 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8 hrs on Week 1 Day 1 & Week 9 Day 1
Phase Ib and Phase II: INC424: PK Parameters: Area Under the Curve for AUC0-12h, AUCinf & AUClast
AUC0-12h: Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to 12 hours extrapolate from AUClast\[mass x time x volume-1\]. AUCinf: Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity with extrapolation of the terminal phase \[mass x time x volume-1\]. AUClast: Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of last measurable concentration \[mass x time x volume-1\].
Time frame: 0, 0.5, 1. 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8 hrs on Week 1 Day 1 & Week 9 Day 1
Phase Ib and Phase II: LDE225 & INC424: PK Parameter: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Cmax: Maximum observed plasma concentration after drug administration \[mass x volume- 1\].
Time frame: 0, 0.5, 1. 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8 hrs on Week 1 Day 1 & Week 9 Day 1
Phase Ib and Phase II: LDE225 & INC424: Plasma PK Parameter: Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax)
Tmax: Time to reach Cmax \[time\]
Time frame: 0, 0.5, 1. 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8 hrs on Week 1 Day 1 & Week 9 Day 1
Phase Ib and Phase II: LDE225 & INC424:: Plasma Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameters: Area Under the Curve(CL/F)
CL/F: Apparent total plasma clearance of drug after oral administration \[volume x time-1\]
Time frame: 0, 0.5, 1. 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8 hrs on Week 1 Day 1 & Week 9 Day 1
Phase Ib and Phase II: Percentage of Participants With Fibrosis Grade Assessed by Bone Marrow Histomorphology, by Time and Treatment in Phase Ib and Phase II Stage 1
The number of patients experiencing improvement in their bone marrow fibrosis by at least one grade and assessment of cellularity.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 25 Day 1 (Week 24), Week 49 Day 1 (Week 48)
Phase Ib and Phase ll: Summary of JAK2V617F Allele Burden by Visit and Treatment in Phase Ib and Phase II Stage 1
Phase Ib and Phase ll: Change in Pharmacodynamic Biomarkers: JAK2V617F allele burden
Time frame: Baseline, Week 25 Day 1 (Week 24), Week 49 Day 1 (Week 48)
Phase Ib and Phase ll: Summary of Cytokine Levels in Pharmacodynamic for All Collected Biomarkers
Summary of cytokine levels in Pharmacodynamic Biomarkers for all 26 collected at Week 25 Day 1 and Week 49 Day 1
Time frame: Baseline, Week 25 Day 1 (Week 24), Week 49 Day 1 (Week 48)
Phase Ib and Phase II: Percentage of Participants With >= 50% Reduction From Baseline in MFSAF Total Symptom Scores
The 7-day modified Myelofibrosis Symptom Assessment Form (MFSAF) v2.0 is a 7-item PRO instrument based on the modified MFSAF v2.0 diary administered at specified visits. The first 6 items assess MF symptom severity at its worst as recalled in the 7 days prior to the clinic visit assessment. The symptoms measured include night sweats, itching, abdominal discomfort, pain under the ribs (left side), early satiety, \& bone/muscle pain. The 7th item captures MF-related inactivity in the past 7 days prior to the clinic visit assessment. All 7 items ask subjects to record their answers on an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS), (0 = Absent, 10 = Worst Imaginable). The first 6 items of the instrument focus on MF symptoms \& are summed to create a Total Symptom score.
Time frame: Week 24, Week 48
Phase Ib and Phase II: Change in Total Symptom Score (TSS) From Baseline to Week 25 & Week 49 Using the MFSAF Total Symptom Scores
The 7-day modified Myelofibrosis Symptom Assessment Form (MFSAF) v2.0 is a 7-item PRO instrument based on the modified MFSAF v2.0 diary administered at specified visits. The first 6 items assess MF symptom severity at its worst as recalled in the 7 days prior to the clinic visit assessment. The symptoms measured include night sweats, itching, abdominal discomfort, pain under the ribs (left side), early satiety, \& bone/muscle pain. The 7th item captures MF-related inactivity in the past 7 days prior to the clinic visit assessment. All 7 items ask subjects to record their answers on an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS), (0 = Absent, 10 = Worst Imaginable). The first 6 items of the instrument focus on MF symptoms \& are summed to create a Total Symptom score.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 25, Week 49
Phase I and Phase II: Change in EORTC QLQ-C30 Scores From Baseline Compared to Week 24 & Week 48
EORTC QLQ-C30 is the European Organization for Research \& Treatment of Cancer, Quality of Life (QoL) Questionnaire \& is one of the most widely used \& validated instruments to measure health-related QoL in subjects with cancer. The scale includes 5 functional scales (physical functioning, role functioning, emotional functioning, cognitive functioning \& social functioning), global health status/QoL \& 9 symptom scale/items (fatigue, nausea \& vomiting, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, \& financial difficulties). This instrument asks the subject to respond according to the past week, with the exception of the first 5 questions that represent physical functioning \& capture the subject's current status. The range of scores for all of the scales is from 0 to 100. For functional \& global health status/QoL scales, higher scores indicate better QoL \& level of functioning; for symptom scales, higher scores indicate greater level of symptoms or difficulties.
Time frame: Week 24, Week 48
Phase Ib and Phase II: LDE225: PK Parameter: Racc
Racc: Accumulation ratio calculated as AUC0-12h on Week 9 Day 1 divided by AUC0-12h on Week 1 Day 1 \[fold\]
Time frame: 0, 0.5, 1. 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8 hrs on Week 9 Day 1
Phase Ib and Phase II: INC424: PK Parameter: T1/2
T1/2: Elimination half-life associated with the terminal slope (lambda\_z) of a semi logarithmic concentration-time curve \[time\]
Time frame: 0, 0.5, 1. 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8 hrs on Week 1 Day 1
Phase Ib and Phase II: INC424: PK Parameter: Vss/F
Vss/F: Apparent volume of distribution at steady state after oral administration \[volume\]
Time frame: 0, 0.5, 1. 1.5, 2, 4, 6, 8 hrs on Week 1 Day 1
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