This is a 3-arm, prospective, randomized, double-blind, and controlled clinical study, with 3 months of treatment to evaluate efficacy of DLBS1033 in bleeding profile and clinical outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke compared with aspirin and clopidogrel, as active controls.
There will be 3 groups of treatment; each group will consist of 43 subjects with the treatment regimens : * Treatment I : 1 tablet of DLBS1033 490 mg thrice daily, after meal * Treatment II : 1 tablet of aspirin 80 mg once daily, after meal * Treatment III : 1 tablet of clopidogrel 75 mg once daily, after meal Bleeding profile (by measuring INR value, PT, and aPTT) and clinical outcome (by measuring Gadjah Mada Stroke Scale and Barthel Index) to evaluate the efficacy of the investigational drug will be performed at baseline and end of study (Month 3rd). General condition of the subjects will be followed-up every month over three months of study medication. Physiotherapy will be provided to the subjects by the assigned Physiotherapist.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
126
1 tablet of DLBS1033 490 mg thrice daily, after meal
1 tablet of aspirin 80 mg once daily, after meal
1 tablet of clopidogrel 75 mg once daily, after meal
Stroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, dr. Sardjito Hospital
Yogyakarta, Jogjakarta, Indonesia
Change in INR value
Change in INR (international normalized ratio) value from baseline to end of study (Month 3rd)
Time frame: 3 Months
Change in PT
Change in PT (prothrombin time) from baseline to end of study (Month 3rd)
Time frame: 3 Months
Change in aPTT
Change in aPTT (activated-partial thromboplastin time) from baseline to end of study (Month 3rd)
Time frame: 3 Months
Change in Gadjah Mada Stroke Scale
Change in Gadjah Mada Stroke Scale from baseline to end of study (Month 3rd)
Time frame: 3 Months
Change in Barthel Index
Change in Barthel Index from baseline to end of study (Month 3rd)
Time frame: 3 Months
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