To assess the feasibility of a new brain tissue probe for multi-parameter neuromonitoring (NeMo Probe) and the accuracy of measurement values. To demonstrate the ability of the NeMo probe to detect changes in cerebral hemodynamics and oxygenation during cerebrovascular events monitored with established methods including brain tissue oxygenation tension and microdialysis
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
3
A new minimal-invasive brain tissue probe applying near infrared spectroscopy
Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Heidelberg
Heidelberg, Germany
To assess the feasibility of the neuromonitoring system and accuracy of the measurement values
Feasibility: User acceptance rate in comparison to conventional probes for ICP-monitoring. The following parameters will be analysed: * Incidence of concerns of users in relation to the installation of the NeMo System * Incidence of concerns of users in relation to the function of the NeMo System Incidence of concerns of users in relation to the removal of the NeMo System * User-friendliness with a 3-graded scale (equal, better, worse) compared to conventional probes for ICP monitoring Accuracy of measurement values: Results from repeated measurements of mttICG, CBV, and CBF. Safety endpoints: -Adverse events profile (including adverse device effects): Incidence of complications (infections, brain tissue damage, hemorrhage) in comparison to historical series (conventional probes for ICP-monitoring):
Time frame: Day 90 after Removal of Medical Device
To demonstrate the ability of the neuromonitoring system to detect cerebrovascular events in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage
Results concerning the response to cortical spreading depolarization (CSD) monitored with electrocorticography (ECoG): Increase of brain tissue oxygenation (SbtO2), total hemoglobin (dHbtotal, aHbtotal), CBV, CBV Hb and CBF \>20% Decrease of SbtO2, dHbtotal, aHbtotal, CBV, CBV Hb and CBF \>20% Changes of SbtO2, dHbtotal, aHbtotal, CBV, CBV Hb and CBF \<20% Results concerning the sensitivity and specificity to detect delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) monitored with ptiO2 and MD: Correlation of CBF values \<15 ml/100g/min with defined criteria for DCI (ptiO2 \<15 mmHg, Gluc brain\<0.7 mmol/l, Lactate-Pyruvate-Ratio \>40), number of false negative and false positive events, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve.
Time frame: Day 90 after Removal of Medical Device
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