Normal glucose uptake and metabolism in skeletal muscles are essential to keep blood glucose within normal range and hence, insulin resistance (possibly mediated by inflammatory processes) in skeletal muscle is a major pathogenic factor in type 2 diabetes. Physical activity seems to be of essential importance in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes. Myokines are proteins secreted from skeletal muscle that can execute important biological functions locally in the muscle (paracrine) or in other organs like the brain, heart and pancreas (endocrine). Evidence suggest that several interleukines and other cytokines are secreted by skeletal muscles. In the present project, the investigators will explore the relation between secreted myokines from muscle cells, insulin resistance and glucose metabolism before and after 12 weeks of exercise intervention. Subjects with normal as well as impaired glucose metabolism will be included in the study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
31
12 weeks of exercise; 4 times pr week
Change from baseline in gene expression changes in skeletal and adipose tissue
Time frame: Baseline and after 12 weeks, and before, 0 hr and 2 hours after acute exercise
Changes from baseline in plasma/serum levels of selected proteins
Time frame: Baseline and after 12 weeks, and before, 0 hr and 2 hour
Change from baseline in insulin sensitivity
Insulin sensitivity will be measured using the euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemic clamp technique.
Time frame: Before and after 12 weeks of exercise
Changes in baseline from maximal oxygen uptake VO2 max
Time frame: Before and after 12 weeks
Changes from baseline in muscle strength
Time frame: Before and after 12 weeks
Changes from baseline in body composition
Body composition will be estimated with whole body MRI.
Time frame: Before and after 12 weeks
Changes from baseline in heart frequency
Time frame: Before and after 12 weeks
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.