The purpose of this study is to investigate whether some patients with excellent responses to chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) treatment are being overtreated, and can remain well on either a lower dose of treatment or without treatment at all. The dose of imatinib (Glivec), nilotinib (Tasigna) or dasatinib (Sprycel) treatment will initially be cut to half the standard dose for 12 months, and then treatment will be stopped completely for a further two years. The trial information will also help to develop a de-escalation and stopping strategy for future newly diagnosed CML patients in the next British national CML study (to be known as SPIRIT3).
The next definitive United Kingdom (UK) phase III trial in chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) will be SPIRIT3, which will open shortly. This will incorporate a de-escalation and stopping strategy for patients who achieve excellent responses after at least 3 years of treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). DESTINY is to act as a pilot for this strategy in SPIRIT3, by defining the proportion of patients that relapse during 12 months of TKI de-escalation followed by 24 months of cessation. DESTINY also includes scientific bolt-on studies, quality of life assessments and health economic evaluation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
174
Imatinib, nilotinib or dasatinib; de-escalated to half the standard dose for 12 months. If on imatinib, the dose should be decreased to 200mg daily;
Imatinib, nilotinib or dasatinib; de-escalated to half the standard dose for 12 months. if on nilotinib to 200mg twice daily (which is half the standard dose for second line use, since it is anticipated that the vast majority of nilotinib entrants will be receiving 400mg twice daily because of prior imatinib intolerance);
Imatinib, nilotinib or dasatinib; de-escalated to half the standard dose for 12 months. If on dasatinib then to 50 mg daily.
University of Liveprool
Liverpool, United Kingdom
• The proportion of patients who can first de-escalate their treatment (to half the standard dose of their TKI) for 12 months, and then stop treatment completely for a further 2 years, without losing MMR.
• The proportion of patients who can first de-escalate their treatment (to half the standard dose of their TKI) for 12 months, and then stop treatment completely for a further 2 years, without losing MMR.
Time frame: 37months
• Proportion of patients who can successfully de-escalate their treatment (to half the standard dose of their TKI), but who then lose MMR on complete TKI cessation
• Proportion of patients who can successfully de-escalate their treatment (to half the standard dose of their TKI), but who then lose MMR on complete TKI cessation
Time frame: 37 months
• Proportion of patients who lose their MMR on de-escalation/stopping and regain MMR on resumption of their TKI
• Proportion of patients who lose their MMR on de-escalation/stopping and regain MMR on resumption of their TKI
Time frame: 37 months
• Quality of Life
• Quality of Life
Time frame: 37 months
• Health Economic Assessment
• Health Economic Assessment
Time frame: 37 months
• Lab studies to define subsets of patients who are more likely to relapse on de-escalation / cessation.
• Lab studies to define subsets of patients who are more likely to relapse on de-escalation / cessation.
Time frame: 37 months
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