To evaluate the impact of telemedicine system in rural hospitals for diagnosis and treatment of Diabetes retinopathy and Diabetes macular edema.
Telemedicine system mainly contains a comprehensive eye examination electric-records (E-record), which can transfer the fundus pictures from rural hospitals to professional Graders (golden standard for a diagnose of Diabetes Retinopathy (DR) and Diabetes Macular Edema(DME)). In Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center (ZOC). By this system, the investigators can evaluate the capacity of rural eye doctors about the diagnosis of DR/DME, and give proper suggestions for the treatment and revisit plan.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
5,000
rural doctors exam eye fundus by 90 D
taking fundus pictures and graded by graders in ZOC
Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, No.54, Xianlienan Road
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Accuracy of trained doctors in diagnosing DR/DME versus photo grading and automated grading
To compare the sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive value for a diagnosis of DR/DME , a diagnosis of DR/DME requiring treatment, of trained rural doctors and an automated grading system, as compared to trained graders using photographs (the gold standard)
Time frame: 2 years after the telemedicine begin to use
cost-effectiveness
Cost-effectiveness of three methods of DR screening (trained rural doctors versus telemedicine versus automated grading)
Time frame: 2 years
Frequency of comprehensive eye examination taken by rural doctors
Frequency with which trained rural doctors continue to implement suggested examinations (IOP, gonioscopy, pupil exam, dilated examination)
Time frame: 2 years
comprehensive eye examination rate among patients in rural hospitals
Frequency with which patients get comprehensive eye examinations in rural hospitals, and its influencing factors.
Time frame: 2 years
the usage rate of Electric-Record
to evaluate the usage rate of E-record by rural doctors when they see patients in the eye clinic, and its influencing factors.
Time frame: 2 years
Cost-effectiveness of van
compare the cost-effectiveness of van for laser treatment to DR/DME patients with the transfer treatment in ZOC
Time frame: 2 years
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