The aim of this care protocol is to study the effects of scan to help epidural infiltration realization, in presumed difficult patients suffering from sciatica. These scans are already performed in our Rheumatology Department but our objective is to evaluate objectively its contribution for patients and doctors. Epidural infiltration in young patients, with an easy anatomical identification, causes generally no technical difficulties, therefore this protocol will only include patients presumed to have a difficult infiltration, that means those aged more than 60, and/or with BMI \> 30 and/or suffering from scoliosis. This study concerns patients who are hospitalized in Rheumatology Department (Hospital of Nantes) for their first epidural infiltration for treatment-resistant lombosciatica. Patient will be randomized at Day 0, before infiltration. This latter will be performed in accordance to current practice. Tolerance data (pain and satisfaction) will be collected just after the infiltration and eventual complications will be reported within 48 hours after infiltration. Following treatment of lombosciatic will be realized through hospitalization, as usual. Scan is a safe, non invasive, painless and non radiating exam. It is the extension of the musculoskeletal clinical exam and it has already changed our rheumatology practices. The investigators hope at the end of this study, that results would confirm that scan can be a help in practice to perform epidural infiltrations.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
80
Scan will be conducted by the operator performing the gesture. He will examine the lumbar spine from L3 to S1, in longitudinal and cross sections and determine the best surgical approach. This will be defined by the largest interspinous space or better visibility of the epidural space. The depth of the epidural space will be noted. The selected stage will be marked with a skin pen to facilitate its location thereafter
University Hospital
Nantes, France
Visual analogue scale measuring the pain during infiltration
To evaluate if scan prior to epidural infiltration could improve its tolerance
Time frame: 10min after the infiltration
Infiltration evaluation: procedure time between skin passage and release of the needle
Time frame: 10min after the infiltration
Infiltration evaluation: attempts number before correct positioning of needle
Time frame: 10min after the infiltration
Infiltration evaluation: number of puncture sites
Time frame: 10min after the infiltration
Infiltration evaluation: number of failures
Time frame: 10min after the infiltration
Infiltration tolerance : VAS for pain (graduating from 0 to 10)
Time frame: 48 hours
Infiltration tolerance : infiltration complications (headaches, pain at the puncture site, other)
Time frame: 48 hours
Distance skin- épidural space (mm) L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1
Time frame: 10min after the infiltration
Minimal interspinous distance (mm) L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1
Time frame: 10min after the infiltration
Epidural space visibility L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1: 0 for " no visibility ", 1 for " mild ", 2 for " good "
Time frame: 10min after the infiltration
Epidural space accessibility L3-L4, L4-L5 and L5-S1 : 0 for " no visibility ", 1 for " mild ", 2 for " good "
Time frame: 10min after the infiltration
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