Empyema following pneumonectomy for Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) is a known problem that occurs in about 2% of pneumonectomy patients.
The development of an empyema following pneumonectomy is a devastating complication, especially if associated with an underlying fistula. Whilst the perioperative mortality of pneumonectomy overall is now less than 5%, this rises to around 25% when complicated by empyema, and about 50% when associated with fistula. In addition, there is the morbidity and social cost of long-term drainage, chronic sepsis and often multiple operations.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
600
University Hospital Leuven, Dept. Thoracic Surgery
Leuven, Belgium
Overall survival
overall 5-year survival after empyema following pneumonectomy
Time frame: 5 years from surgery
incidence rate
incidence of empyema, accompanied with broncho-pleural fistula or not, divided in short term (less than 1 yr postoperatively) and long term (up to 5 years postoperatively) incidence.
Time frame: 1 and 5 years from surgery
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