Due to constant strain the joints of the hands are frequently affected by osteoarthritis (OA). Short-wave diathermy (SWD) is a form of electromagnetic therapy, which causes movement of ions, distortion of molecules, and creation of eddy currents and as a result heat is produced in deep tissue. Its claimed mechanism of action includes inducing an anti-inflammatory response, reducing joint stiffness, stimulating connective tissue repair, and reducing muscle spasm and pain. Since the available studies were performed to study the large weight-bearing joints only, there is a lack in scientific evidence for the efficacy of SWD in hand OA. The aim of this randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study is to evaluate the effect of SWD on: joint function in patients with hand OA. joint pain in patients with hand OA. grip strength in patients with hand OA. quality of live in patients with hand OA.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
90
Device operating at a frequency of 27.12 MHz in continuous mode with an effective nominal output of 400 W in the patient circuit.
Department of Internal Medicine III, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna
Vienna, State of Vienna, Austria
RECRUITINGchange in joint function in patients with hand OA (baseline, week 4 follow-up and week 12 follow-up)
Time frame: week 0, week 4, week 12
change in joint pain in patients with hand OA (baseline, week 4 follow-up and week 12 follow-up)
Time frame: week 0, week 4, week 12
change in grip strength in patients with hand OA (baseline, week 4 follow-up and week 12 follow-up)
Time frame: week 0, week 4, week 12
quality of live in patients with hand OA (baseline, week 4 follow-up and week 12 follow-up)
Time frame: week 0, week 4, week 12
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