The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness between CAELYX and topotecan hydrochloride (HCl) in Chinese participants with recurrent epithelial ovarian carcinoma following failure of first-line, platinum-based chemotherapy, who have received no more than one prior platinum-based regimen therapy.
This is an open-label (all people know the identity of the intervention), randomized (the study medication is assigned by chance), comparative bridging study (a supplemental study which performs to provide data of effectiveness, safety, and dosage to compare two study medications in a new region). The study consists of 3 phases: screening phase (30 days before administration of study medication), treatment phase, and follow up phase (every 8 weeks for tumor assessment until disease progression or death, or until the study completion, whichever is earlier and every 3 months after disease progression for overall survival and for anti-tumor therapy for a minimum of 1 year). In the treatment phase, approximately 120 eligible participants will be categorized prospectively for platinum-sensitivity (sensitive versus refractory) and bulky disease (presence versus absence). Later on participants will be randomly assigned either to experimental arm (CAELYX: administer on Day 1 of each cycle) or control arm (topotecan HCl: administer on Day 1 to Day 5 of each cycle). Treatment will continue until disease progression occurs and may continue for at least 2 cycles after confirmed complete response (disappearance of all target lesions). On average, it is expected that participants will continue treatment for approximately 3 to 6 cycles in experimental arm (CAELYX) or 4 to 8 cycles in Control arm (topotecan HCl). Safety evaluations will include assessment of adverse events, clinical laboratory tests, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram (or multiple gated acquisition scans), vital signs, and physical examination which will be monitored throughout the study. The total duration of the study will be approximately 23 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
32
CAELYX 50 mg per square meter will be administered intravenously on Day 1 of each cycle as: 60 to 90-minute infusion to the participants not undergoing pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluation and 90-minute infusion to the participants undergoing for PK evaluation.
Topotecan 1.25 mg per square meter per day will be administered, intravenously for 30-minutes duration, on Day 1 to Day 5 of each cycle.
Unnamed facility
Beijing, China
Unnamed facility
Changsha, China
Unnamed facility
Guangzhou, China
Unnamed facility
Jinan, China
Unnamed facility
Nanjing, China
Number of Participants With Progression-free Survival Incidence at Week 24
Progression-free survival incidence was be measured as number of participants who were progression-free and alive. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20 percent (%) increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
Time frame: Week 24
Duration of Progression-free Survival
It was calculated as the time, in weeks, from the day of randomization until documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first using a Kaplan-Meier curve for PFS.
Time frame: 1 year after the last dose (24 weeks) administration
Number of Participants With Response
Response rate was measured as number of participants with at least a durable response: Complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Complete response is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response is defined as at least a 30 percentage decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. Stable disease defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease. Progression in disease is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. Not evaluable participants were those who were not analyzed. The reference of the baseline sum of diameters of lesions was considered.
Time frame: Up to Week 24
Time to Response
It is calculated as the day of randomization to the first observation of a durable response (the first of the 2 confirmatory measurements).
Time frame: Up to Week 24
Duration of Response
It is calculated as the first observation of a durable response (the first of the 2 confirmatory measurements) to the first observation of disease progression or death due to any cause.
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Unnamed facility
Nanning, China
Unnamed facility
Wuhan, China
Time frame: Up to 1 year of last dose (Week 24) administration
Health-related Quality of Life Assessment (HQL)
Calculation of each HQL domain scale will be performed according to the scoring guidelines for each of the HQL measures. The HQL analyses will include scales measuring physical functioning, pain, nausea, fatigue, and global quality of life. Each item is measured on a scale of 0 to 3, where 0 = no impact on quality of life and 3 = extreme impact on quality of life.
Time frame: Day 1 of each cycle of study medication and Week 4 after last dose of study medication
Number of Participants With Overall Survival
Number of Participants With Overall survival were categorized as number of 1) Deaths, 2) Still alive, 3) Early termination from the study due to lost to follow up, 4) Early termination from the study due to withdraw of consent, 5) Other. Overall survival is defined as the time interval from randomization to death from any cause.
Time frame: Week 4 after the last dose of the study medication and approximately up to 1 year after the disease progression or completion of the study treatment or death, whichever is earlier
Maximum Plasma Concentration of CAELYX
Time frame: 0 hour, 30 minutes, 90 minutes, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, Day 2, Day 3, Day 5, Day 8, and Day 11 for Cycle 1 and Cycle 2
Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration of CAELYX
Time frame: 0 hour, 30 minutes, 90 minutes, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, Day 2, Day 3, Day 5, Day 8, and Day 11 for Cycle 1 and Cycle 2
Area Under the Plasma Concentration of CAELYX
Time frame: 0 hour, 30 minutes, 90 minutes, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, Day 2, Day 3, Day 5, Day 8, and Day 11 for Cycle 1 and Cycle 2
Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life of Plasma Concentration of CAELYX
Time frame: 0 hour, 30 minutes, 90 minutes, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, Day 2, Day 3, Day 5, Day 8, and Day 11 for Cycle 1 and Cycle 2
Apparent Terminal Elimination Rate Constant of Plasma Concentration of CAELYX
Time frame: 0 hour, 30 minutes, 90 minutes, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, Day 2, Day 3, Day 5, Day 8, and Day 11 for Cycle 1 and Cycle 2
Systemic Clearance of Plasma Concentration of CAELYX
Time frame: 0 hour, 30 minutes, 90 minutes, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, Day 2, Day 3, Day 5, Day 8, and Day 11 for Cycle 1 and Cycle 2
Apparent Volume of Distribution of Plasma Concentration of CAELYX
Time frame: 0 hour, 30 minutes, 90 minutes, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, Day 2, Day 3, Day 5, Day 8, and Day 11 for Cycle 1 and Cycle 2
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Grade 3 (Severe) events are symptoms causing inability to perform usual social \& functional activities. Grade 4 (Life-threatening) events are Symptoms causing inability to perform basic self-care functions or Medical or operative intervention indicated to prevent permanent impairment, persistent disability, or death.
Time frame: Up to 30 days after the last dose of study medication