This study aims to analyse the tolerability (side effects and safety) with standard treatment (Javlor®) with the addition of a second anti-tumour drug: sorafenib (Nexavar®). This is the first time this treatment combination is studied in humans. Samples of blood, urine and tumour tissues will be analysed for molecular biomarkers. These biomarkers may potentially help us in the future in predicting whether a patient will benefit or not from the cancer treatment. The study also aims to investigate if a newer imaging method, called PET-CT (positron emission tomography-computed tomography), at an earlier stage (than a normal CT scan) can identify patients who will benefit from the given treatment.
Objectives * To explore the safety of sorafenib in combination with vinflunine in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelial tract and to define a recommended phase II dose for this treatment combination * To correlate early tracer 18F-FDG-PET/CT functional imaging readouts with standard RECIST (version 1.1) evaluations with the intention to explore new endpoints for targeted therapy * To find predictive tumour tissue biomarkers for sorafenib/vinflunine treatment * To evaluate serum and urine markers of apoptosis as potential markers of sorafenib/vinflunine treatment Rationale/Goal To evaluate the tolerability and activity of sorafenib combined with vinflunine in patients with advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer. Tumour biopsies will be collected before and after one cycle of therapy. The translational part of this study aims to explore the predictive value of a number of biomarkers related to the targeted properties of sorafenib and presumptive markers for vinflunine treatment. In addition, the predictive value of an early functional imaging tracer 18F-FDG-PET/CT will be evaluated.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
22
Vinflunine (Javlor®, Pierre Fabre Pharma): 320 mg/m2 I.V., day 1, repeated every 21 days for patients with PS 0, adequate renal (creatinine clearance \>60 ml/min) and hepatic function (as described in the inclusion criteria). PLEASE NOTE THAT THE 320 mg/m2 ARM IS CLOSED FOR RECRUITMENT. For patients with PS 1, or age 75 to 80 years, or exposed to radiation of the lower pelvis region, or with impaired renal function (creatinine clearance 40-60 ml/min) but adequate hepatic function (as described in the inclusion criteria), the dose of vinflunine is 280 mg/m2 I.V. day 1, repeated every 21 days.
Sorafenib (Nexavar®, Bayer HealthCare) daily dosage from day 2 through day 21 (repeated every 21 days): Step 1: 400 mg P.O. (i.e. one (1) tablet 200 mg morning and evening, 1+0+1) Step 2: 600 P.O. (i.e. one (1) tablet 200 mg morning and two tablets evening, 1+0+2) Step 3: 800 mg P.O. (i.e. two (2) tablets 200 mg morning and evening, 2+0+2) Doses of sorafenib higher than 400 mg P.O. b.i.d. are not allowed.
Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital
Stockholm, Sweden
Number of patients with adverse events
Primary endpoint: Define the recommended phase II dose (RPTD) by the number of dose limiting toxicity events (recorded during treatment cycle 1 and 2)
Time frame: 6 weeks
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