The objectives of this study are: 1. To determine the effect that an intensive, community dental clinic centered, stop-smoking program using a motivational interviewing approach has upon cessation rates for interested, smoking inner-city dental patients. 2. To determine the effect that providing a tooth whitening incentive, in a community dental clinic stop-smoking program, has upon cessation rates for interested, smoking inner-city dental patients.
See above
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
156
1\. A dental check-up will ensure the absence of contraindications to tooth whitening (cavities, soft tissue pathology, severe periodontitis) 2. Removal of calculus, plaque, or stains with a dental polishing 3. Treatment time is approximately 1 hour total4. Lips are retracted, tongue protector is placed and protective eyewear used 5. Saliva is suctioned and teeth are air dried 6. A liquid rubber dam material is applied to protect gums and cured by visible light. 7. The bleaching material is placed on the enamel surface of the involved teeth and is replaced if drying occurs 8. After 15 minutes, the bleach is suctioned, mouth rinsed and process repeated 9. Three to four applications are typically used
Normally three counseling sessions. Session #1: Introductions; discuss habits, feelings, pros and cons of smoking; degree of addiction; previous quit attempts and relapse; reinforce patient confidence; open-ended questions to illicit self-efficacy; homework includes Pack-Track and Why Test. Session #2: Discuss smoking patterns, triggers, and risk situations; discuss methods to resist triggers, need for medications; prepare environment and back-up plan; discuss quit date; homework to review self-help workbook. Session #3: Reinforce previous concepts; review resistance plan; discuss and arrange pharmaceutical cessation aids; set quit date; homework to finalize all self/home preparations; offer tooth polishing on quit date; follow-up by telephone or appointment.
Access Downtown Dental Clinic
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
RECRUITINGSmoking Cessation
1-year abstinence from tobacco use, biochemically verified by carbon monoxide breath test
Time frame: 1-year
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