Cigarette smoking is the most important modifiable cardiovascular risk factor leading to endothelial dysfunction and was suggested to impair arterial regeneration.The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of smoking on vascular response to transradial coronary angiography (TCA).
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
50
Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine Duesseldorf,
Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
IMT hyperplasia
IMT is measured by high resolution ultrasound in the radial arteries.
Time frame: change in radials IMT after 6-14 month after a TCA
Endothelial function
Flow mediated dilatation (FMD)
Time frame: change in flow mediated dilatation after 10-14 months
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