This study will compare the kinematics data collected from patients with implants created by different manufacturers to see which of these implants provides a more normal-like kinematic pattern compared to the normal knee.
A better understanding of knee joint kinematics is important to explain premature polyethylene wear failures within knee implants and to help design a prosthesis that most closely approximates the normal knee. Therefore, the objectives for this study are to compare the in vivo kinematic patterns for subjects implanted with either a Stryker Triathlon Posterior Cruciate Retaining (PCR) Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) or Zimmer NexGen PCR TKA design to determine if there are any kinematic differences between these TKA designs. Each subject will be asked to undergo a fluoroscopic evaluation while performing weight-bearing activities under surveillance using the University of Tennessee's new mobile tracking fluoroscopic unit while performing deep knee bend and ramp up and ramp down activities. The mobile fluoroscopy unit is approved for use by the State of Tennessee on a study-by-study basis after IRB approval is obtained for each study.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
50
The fluoroscopy procedure itself is used as a means of data collection and is not the intervention under investigation; therefore, the study is observational and not interventional.
The fluoroscopy procedure itself is used as a means of data collection and is not the intervention under investigation; therefore, the study is observational and not interventional.
Tennessee Orthopaedic Clinic, Tennessee Orthopaedic Foundation for Education & Research
Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
Dougherty Engineering Building, Room M007
Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
Perkins Hall, The University of Tennessee
Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
Science and Engineering Research Facility
Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
Kinematics - Deep Knee Bend Activity
Lateral Anterior Posterior (LAP) and Medial Anterior Posterior (MAP) translations, and Axial Rotation (AR) and maximum flexion of medial femoral condyles during deep knee bend (DKB) activity
Time frame: 3 months post-operative
Kinematics - Ramp up Activity
Lateral Anterior Posterior (LAP) \[during 3 moments - 0-33%, 33-66% and 66-100%\] and Medial Anterior Posterior (MAP) \[during 3 moments - 0-33%, 33-66% and 66-100%\] translations, and Axial Rotation (AR) \[during 3 moments - 0-33%, 33-66% and 66-100%\] of medial femoral condyles during ramp up activity
Time frame: 3 months post-operative
Kinematics - Ramp Down Activity
Lateral Anterior Posterior (LAP) \[during 3 moments - 0-33%, 33-66% and 66-100%\] and Medial Anterior Posterior (MAP) \[during 3 moments - 0-33%, 33-66% and 66-100%\] translations, and Axial Rotation (AR) \[during 3 moments - 0-33%, 33-66% and 66-100%\] of medial femoral condyles during ramp down activity
Time frame: 3 months post-operative
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