This phase II trial studies how well sirolimus and azacitidine works in treating patients with high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome or recurrent acute myeloid leukemia. Sirolimus may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as azacitidine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Sirolimus and azacitidine may kill more cancer cells.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To characterize the rate of response to azacitidine and sirolimus in adults with high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), or relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or those unable or unwilling to tolerate high dose chemotherapy. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the pharmacodynamic effect of sirolimus on inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling in adults with high-risk MDS, or relapsed or refractory AML or those unable or unwilling to tolerate high dose chemotherapy. II. To determine the safety and tolerability of sirolimus and azacitidine in adults with high-risk MDS, or relapsed or refractory AML or those unable or unwilling to tolerate high dose chemotherapy. III. To determine the progression free survival and overall survival in adults with high-risk MDS, or relapsed or refractory AML or those unable or unwilling to tolerate high dose chemotherapy. IV. To determine if the quality of life of patients is improved with the combination of azacitidine and sirolimus when compared to historical controls of azacitidine alone. OUTLINE: Patients receive sirolimus orally (PO) on days 1-10 or 1-12 and azacitidine intravenously (IV) on days 4-8, 11, and 12 or days 4-10. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
57
Given PO
Given IV
Jefferson Health NJ Division (Kennedy Hospital)
Sewell, New Jersey, United States
Abington Hospital - Jefferson Health
Abington, Pennsylvania, United States
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Jefferson Health, Aria Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Jefferson Health, Methodist Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Number of Participants With Response
MDS: Patients meeting an erythroid response, a platelet response, or a neutrophil response will be considered responders. AML: Patients achieving a complete remission (CR), complete response in the absence of a total platelet recovery (CRp), or partial remission (PR) will be considered responders.
Time frame: Up to 5 years
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Adverse events will be assessed and graded according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v. 4.0. All AEs will be recorded and summarized by frequency and severity.
Time frame: From the first dose of study drug through 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, an average of 7 months
Mean Percentage of pS6-positive Blasts as Measured by Intracellular Flow Cytometry
The mean percentage of pS6-positive blasts in bone marrow samples was measured using intracellular flow cytometry before and after sirolimus administration. A reduction in pS6-positive blasts indicates inhibition of mTOR signaling. Results are reported as mean values along with the corresponding range.
Time frame: Up to day 4 before azacitidine administration
Quality of Life (QOL) Assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QOL and the Mental Health Inventory (MHI)
EORTC QOL a 30-item questionnaire covering functional scales, symptom scales, and a global health status/QOL scale. MHI is a validated patient-reported outcome instrument used to assess psychological well-being across multiple domains. Participants rate items on a 6-point Likert scale. Scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicated better mental health.
Time frame: Up to day 164
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