Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is a common condition that causes the secretion from meibomian glands in the eyelids to become blocked. Normally, the secretion helps to maintain a healthy tear film. In MGD, the tear film becomes unstable and often causes dry eye symptoms. Treatments often involve gently warming the eyelids to melt this blockage which prevents tears from spreading over the eye. Although there has been some research on application of heat with warm moist flannels, the Eye Bags potentially offers a simpler and more effective method of applying heat to the eyelids. This study will test the efficiency of these eyelid warming devices over a period of two weeks use in one eye compared to the other non-treated eye.
Study Design Contralateral treatment study Randomised eye treated with heated eyebag in the morning and evening each day as per manufacturer's instructions Other eye acts as control with room temperature eyebag overlaid in same manner as treatment eye Investigators masked SMS messaging twice a day for 14 days to remind patients to use eyebag and collect 0-10 comfort score
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
18
Aston University
Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom
Change in Ocular Symptoms
Ocular symptomology: Ocular Surface Disease Index for right and left eyes
Time frame: Between baseline and 2 weeks
Change in Tear Film Quality
Non-invasive tear break up time: 3 measurements per eye
Time frame: Between baseline and 2 weeks
Change in Ocular redness
Ocular hyperaemia: limbal and temporal conjunctiva for both eyes, images captured
Time frame: Between baseline and 2 weeks
Change in Lipid layer thickness
Tear film lipid layer thickness: for right and left eyes, images captured with Tearscope
Time frame: Between baseline and 2 weeks
Change in Meibomian Glands
Meibography: for right and left eyes, images captured using Keratograph 5 leading to change in area score
Time frame: Between baseline and 2 weeks
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