The current study design incorporates two previously developed, non-invasive approaches to characterize the phenotype of individuals affected with XLHED.
The current study design incorporates two previously developed, non-invasive approaches to characterize the phenotype of individuals affected with XLHED. Facial 3-dimensional (3D) imaging will be created from white-field morphometric scanning (Hammond, 2004. The 3D facial photographs collected from males (ages 4 years and up) will be used to develop a non-invasive screening tool, which could enable detection of craniofacial signs of XLHED in the newborn period. 3D facial profiling has been reported to be effective in identifying HED (Dellavia et al., 2008), but the technology does not yet meet the ease-of-use criteria for a universal screening tool. Standard 2-dimensional (2D) frontal and lateral facial photographs will be taken of the same XLHED-affected male subjects as well as of adult females (ages 18-45 yrs) at risk for being XLHED carriers and unaffected adult female controls. The 2D facial photographs will serve a dual purpose; the first being to beta-test a previously developed algorithm to identify males affected with XLHED (Automatic Phenotype Identification of XLHED Patients Final Report, December 25, 2012, unpublished), and the second to adapt the facial recognition algorithm to identify female carriers of XLHED.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
30
Omni Houston Hotel
Houston, Texas, United States
To collect demographic and clinical status information in XLHED-affected males, adult females at risk for XLHED and adult female controls
To collect demographic and clinical status information in XLHED-affected males, adult females at risk for XLHED and adult female controls using a medical questionnaire
Time frame: Study day 1
To test and refine a computer algorithm for facial recognition of XLHED
To test and refine a computer algorithm for facial recognition of XLHED based on 2D facial photographs obtained from subjects at risk for XLHED and controls
Time frame: Study day 1
To evaluate 3-dimensional facial imaging technology for mapping craniofacial development in XLHED males
To evaluate 3-dimensional facial imaging technology for mapping craniofacial development in XLHED males
Time frame: Study day 1
To test for the presence of genetic mutations in subjects at risk for XLHED
To test for the presence of genetic mutations in subjects at risk for XLHED who lack prior genetic diagnosis
Time frame: Study day 1
To test the validity of a using saliva samples for genetic testing
To test the validity of a using saliva samples for genetic testing buy simultaneously perform genetic testing on blood and salvia and comparing the mutations identified
Time frame: Study day 1
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