The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of a novel, tissue-engineered vascular prosthesis, the Human Acellular Vessel (HAV). The HAV is intended as an alternative to synthetic materials and to autologous grafts in the creation of an above-knee femoro-popliteal bypass graft in patients with peripheral arterial disease.
The HAV is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, acellular tubular graft composed of human collagens and other natural extra-cellular matrix proteins. Upon implantation, it is anticipated (based on pre-clinical studies) that the collagen-based matrix comprising the graft will be infiltrated with host cells and re-modeled by the host. This will result in a vascular structure more similar to the histological composition of the native vascular tissue that may improve graft longevity and be less likely to become infected.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
20
Patients will be implanted with a Human Acellular Vessel (HAV) as an above-knee femoro-popliteal bypass graft using standard vascular surgical techniques.
Clinic of Vascular Surgery and Angiology; Medical University in Lublin
Lublin, Poland
Pomeranian University in Szczecin; Clinic of General, Vascular Surgery and Angiology
Szczecin, Poland
Regional Specialist Hospital in Wroclaw; Clinic of Vascular Surgery
Wroclaw, Poland
Change in HAV characteristics
The incidence of aneurysm formation, anastomotic bleeding or rupture, graft infection and irritation/inflammation/infection at the implantation site will be assessed by Doppler ultrasound and tabulated.
Time frame: From day 5 to month 24 after HAV implantation.
Change in HAV patency rate
Determine the patency (primary, primary assisted and secondary) rate of the Humacyte HAV by Doppler ultrasound.
Time frame: From day 5 to month 24 after HAV implantation.
Change in frequency and severity of Adverse Events
Frequency and severity of AEs of each patient will be documented.
Time frame: From day 1 to month 24 after HAV implantation.
Change in hematology, coagulation and clinical chemistry parameters
Change from baseline in hematology, coagulation and clinical chemistry parameters.
Time frame: From baseline to week 26 after HAV implantation.
Change from baseline in Panel Reactive Antibody (PRA)
Assess changes in the Panel Reactive Antibody response over 6 months after graft implantation.
Time frame: From baseline to week 26 after HAV implantation.
Development of IgG antibodies
Determine whether IgG antibodies to the extracellular matrix material are formed in response to implantation of the HAVG over the 6 months after implantation.
Time frame: From baseline to week 26 after HAV implantation.
HAV patency rates
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To determine the patency rates of the graft (primary, primary assisted and secondary).
Time frame: At months 6, 12, 18 after HAV implantation.
Graft interventions
Determine the rates of interventions needed to maintain / restore patency in the graft.
Time frame: At days 5, 15, weeks 6, 12, 16, months 12, 18, 24 after HAV implantation.
Effect of graft implantation on PAD symptoms
Assessment of any effect of graft implantation on claudication, rest pain and ischemic ulcers.
Time frame: From baseline to weeks 6, 12, 26, months 12, 18, 24 after HAV implantation.
Effect of graft on ankle-brachial index (ABI)
Assessment of any effect of the graft on ankle-brachial index (ABI).
Time frame: From baseline to weeks 6, 12, 26, months 12, 18, 24 after HAV implantation.