A Study of Lebrikizumab in Participants With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)

Hoffmann-La Roche505 enrolled

Overview

This randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of lebrikizumab as monotherapy in the absence of background IPF therapy and as combination therapy with pirfenidone background therapy in participants with IPF. Participants will be randomized to receive either lebrikizumab or placebo subcutaneously every 4 weeks.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

DOUBLE

Enrollment

505

Conditions

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Interventions

LebrikizumabDRUG

Lebrikizumab will be administered at a dose of 250 mg via SC injection once every 4 weeks.

PirfenidoneDRUG

Pirfenidone will be administered orally at a stable dose of 2403 mg per day or at MTD.

PlaceboDRUG

Placebo matched to lebrikizumab will be administered via SC injection once every 4 weeks.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 40 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Have a diagnosis of IPF within the previous 5 years from time of screening and confirmed at baseline * FVC \>/=40 percent (%) and \</=100% of predicted at screening * Stable baseline lung function as evidenced by a difference of less than (\<) 10% in FVC (in liters) measurements between screening and Day 1, Visit 2 prior to randomization * DLco \>/=25% and \</=90% of predicted at screening * Ability to walk \>/=100 meters unassisted in 6 minutes * Cohort A: No background IPF therapy for \>/=4 weeks allowed prior to randomization and throughout the placebo-controlled study period * Cohort B: Tolerated dose of pirfenidone \</=2403 milligrams once daily (mg/day) for \>/=4 weeks required prior to randomization and throughout the placebo-controlled study period Exclusion Criteria: * History of severe allergic reaction or anaphylactic reaction to a biologic agent or known hypersensitivity to any component of the lebrikizumab injection * Evidence of other known causes of interstitial lung disease * Lung transplant expected within 12 months of screening * Evidence of clinically significant lung disease other than IPF * Post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)/FVC ratio \<0.7 at screening * Positive bronchodilator response, evidenced by an increase of \>/=12% predicted and 200 milliliters increase in FEV1 or FVC * Class IV New York Heart Association chronic heart failure or historical evidence of left ventricular ejection fraction \<35% * Hospitalization due to an exacerbation of IPF within 4 weeks prior to or during screening * Known current malignancy or current evaluation for potential malignancy * Listeria monocytogenes infection or active parasitic infection within 6 months prior to Day 1, Visit 2 * Active tuberculosis requiring treatment within 12 months of screening * Known immunodeficiency, including but not limited to human immunodeficiency virus infection * Past use of any anti-interleukin (IL)-13 or anti-IL-4/IL-13 therapy, including lebrikizumab * Evidence of acute or chronic hepatitis or known liver cirrhosis Exclusions Criteria Limited to Cohort B: * Known achalasia, esophageal stricture, or esophageal dysfunction sufficient to limit the ability to swallow oral medication * Tobacco smoking or use of tobacco-related products within 3 months of screening or unwillingness to avoid smoking throughout the study period * Known or suspected peptic ulcer * Any condition that, as assessed by the investigator, might be significantly exacerbated by the known side effects associated with pirfenidone * Creatinine clearance \<40 milliliters/minute, calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula * Use of following therapies within 4 weeks of randomization (Day 1, Visit 2) or during the study: Strong inhibitors of CYP1A2 (Cytochrome P450 Family 1 Subfamily A Member 2) (example: fluvoxamine or enoxacin); Moderate inducers of CYP1A2 (limited to tobacco smoking and tobacco-related products)

Locations (112)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Annualized Rate of Decrease in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Over 52 Weeks

Annualized rates of decrease (slope throughout time from baseline to Week 52) for percent predicted FVC was assessed and reported. FVC is a standard pulmonary function test. FVC is defined as the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration in the upright position, measured in liters. Predicted FVC is based on sex, age, and height of a person. Percent predicted FVC (in %) = \[(observed FVC)/(predicted FVC)\]\*100.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52 (assessed at Baseline, Weeks 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 44, and 52)

Secondary Outcomes

Annualized Rate of Decline in 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) Distance Over 52 Weeks

Annualized rates of decline (slope throughout time from baseline to Week 52) in 6MWT was assessed and reported. 6MWT was the distance (in meters \[m\]) that a participant could walk in 6 minutes.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52 (assessed at Baseline, Weeks 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 44, and 52)

Percentage of Participants With Event of Greater Than or Equal to (>/=) 10% Absolute Decline in Percent Predicted FVC or Death From Any Cause

Time frame: Baseline up to the event of >/=10% absolute decline in percent predicted FVC or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (up to Week 122)

Time to First Occurrence of a >/=10% Absolute Decline in Percent Predicted FVC or Death From Any Cause

FVC is defined as the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration in the upright position, measured in liters. Predicted FVC is based on sex, age, and height of a person. Percent predicted FVC (in %) = \[(observed FVC)/(predicted FVC)\]\*100. Time from randomization to first occurrence of an event of \>/=10% absolute decline in percent predicted FVC or death from any cause was reported. Participants without an event were censored at the last assessment during the double-blind treatment period. Any participant who underwent lung transplantation was censored at the date of the transplant. The median time to event was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. 95% confidence interval (CI) for median was computed using the method of Brookmeyer and Crowley.

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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University Alabama At Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Mayo Clinic- Scottsdale

Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

Southern Arizona Veterans Administration Healthcare Systems

Tucson, Arizona, United States

University of Arizona

Tucson, Arizona, United States

UCSD Medical Center

La Jolla, California, United States

University of California, San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States

National Jewish Health

Denver, Colorado, United States

Rocky Mountain Center For Clinical Research

Wheat Ridge, Colorado, United States

Yale New Haven Hospital

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Research Alliance Inc

Clearwater, Florida, United States

...and 102 more locations

Time frame: Baseline up to the event of >/=10% absolute decline in percent predicted FVC or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (up to Week 122)

Annualized Rate of Decrease in Diffusion Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide (DLco) Over 52 Weeks

Annualized rates of decrease (slope throughout time from baseline to Week 52) in DLco was assessed and reported. DLco (in milliliters per minute/millimeters of mercury \[mL/min/mmHg\]) is a measure of the gas transfer.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52 (assessed at Baseline, Weeks 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 44, and 52)

Percentage of Participants With Event of Death, All Cause Hospitalization, or a Decrease From Baseline of >/=10% in FVC

Time frame: Baseline up to the event of death from any cause, all cause hospitalization, or a decrease from baseline of >/=10% in FVC, whichever occurred first (up to Week 122)

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

FVC is defined as the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration in the upright position, measured in liters. Predicted FVC is based on sex, age, and height of a person. Percent predicted FVC = \[(observed FVC)/(predicted FVC)\]\*100. PFS was defined as time from randomization to death from any cause, all cause hospitalization, or a decrease from baseline of \>/=10% in FVC, whichever occurred first. Participants without an event were censored at the last assessment during the double-blind treatment period. Any participant who underwent lung transplantation was censored at the date of the transplant. The median PFS was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. 95% CI for median was computed using the method of Brookmeyer and Crowley.

Time frame: Baseline up to the event of death from any cause, all cause hospitalization, or a decrease from baseline of >/=10% in FVC, whichever occurred first (up to Week 122)

Annualized Rate of Decrease in FVC Over 52 Weeks

Annualized rates of decrease (slope throughout time from baseline to Week 52) in FVC (in milliliters per year \[mL/year\]) was assessed and reported. FVC is defined as the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration in the upright position.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52 (assessed at Baseline, Weeks 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 44, and 52)

Annualized Rate of Decrease in A Tool to Assess Quality of Life in IPF (ATAQ-IPF) Questionnaire Total Score Over 52 Weeks

The ATAQ-IPF Version 3 was utilized that included 31 items within 5 domains: cough (6 items), dyspnea (7 items), exhaustion (6 items), emotional well-being (6 items), and independence (6 items). Each item was assessed on a scale ranging from 1 (Strongly disagree) to 4 (Strongly agree). The ATAQ-IPF had a recall specification of 2 weeks. Simple summation scoring was used to derive individual domain scores as well as a total score. ATAQ-IPF total score ranged from 31 to 124 with lower score indicating better quality of life (QoL). Annualized rates of decrease (slope throughout time from baseline to Week 52) in ATAQ-IPF questionnaire total score was assessed and reported.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52 (assessed at Baseline, Weeks 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 44, and 52)

Percentage of Participants With an Event of St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Total Score Worsening or Death From Any Cause

The SGRQ is a 50-item health-related QoL instrument that measured health impairment. The questionnaire contains 3 domains: symptoms, activity, and impacts. Items were assessed on various response scales, including a 5-point Likert scale and True/False scale. The SGRQ had a recall specification of 4 weeks. The SGRQ total score (summed weights) ranged from 0 to 100 with a lower score denoting a better health status. Percentage of participants with an event of SGRQ total score worsening (defined as reaching minimal important difference \[MID\], that is, an increase in total score of \>/=7) or death from any cause was reported.

Time frame: Baseline up to the event of SGRQ total score worsening or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (up to Week 122)

Time to First Occurrence of SGRQ Total Score Worsening or Death From Any Cause

The SGRQ is a 50-item health-related QoL instrument that measured health impairment. The questionnaire contains 3 domains: symptoms, activity, and impacts. Items were assessed on various response scales, including a 5-point Likert scale and True/False scale. The SGRQ had a recall specification of 4 weeks. The SGRQ total score (summed weights) ranged from 0 to 100 with a lower score denoting a better health status. Time from randomization to first occurrence of an event of SGRQ total score worsening (defined as reaching minimal important difference \[MID\], that is, an increase in total score of \>/=7) or death from any cause was reported. The median time to event was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. 95% CI for median was computed using the method of Brookmeyer and Crowley.

Time frame: Baseline up to the event of SGRQ total score worsening or death from any cause, whichever occurred first (up to Week 122)

Percentage of Participants With an Event of Acute Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) Exacerbation

IPF exacerbation was defined as an event that met all of the following criteria as determined by the investigator: Unexplained worsening or development of dyspnea within the previous 30 days; And radiologic evidence of new bilateral ground-glass abnormality or consolidation, superimposed on a reticular or honeycomb background pattern, that is consistent with usual interstitial pneumonitis; And absence of alternative causes, such as left heart failure, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary infection (on the basis of endotracheal aspirate or bronchoalveolar lavage if available, or investigator judgment), or other events leading to acute lung injury (for example, sepsis, aspiration, trauma, reperfusion pulmonary edema).

Time frame: Baseline up to the event of acute IPF exacerbation (up to Week 122)

Time to First Event of Acute IPF Exacerbation

Time from randomization to first occurrence of an event of IPF exacerbation was reported. IPF exacerbation was defined as an event that met all of the following criteria as determined by the investigator: Unexplained worsening or development of dyspnea within the previous 30 days; And radiologic evidence of new bilateral ground-glass abnormality or consolidation, superimposed on a reticular or honeycomb background pattern, that is consistent with usual interstitial pneumonitis; And absence of alternative causes, or other events leading to acute lung injury. The median time to event was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. 95% CI for median was computed using the method of Brookmeyer and Crowley.

Time frame: Baseline up to the event of acute IPF exacerbation (up to Week 122)

Percentage of Participants With Respiratory-Related Hospitalization

Time frame: Baseline up to the event of respiratory-related hospitalization (up to Week 122)

Time to Respiratory-Related Hospitalization

Time from randomization to first occurrence of an event of respiratory-related hospitalization was reported. Participants without an event were censored at the last known alive day, study Day 368, or the last date during the double-blind period. The median time to event was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. 95% CI for median was computed using the method of Brookmeyer and Crowley.

Time frame: Baseline up to the event of respiratory-related hospitalization (up to Week 122)

Percentage of Participants With an Event of >/=15% Absolute Decrease in Percentage of Predicted DLco or Death From Any Cause

DLco (in mL/min/mmHg) is a measure of the gas transfer. Predicted DLco is based on sex, age, and height of a person. Percent of predicted DLco (in %) = \[(observed DLco)/(predicted DLco)\]\*100.

Time frame: Baseline up to the event of >/=15% absolute decrease in percentage of predicted DLco or death from any cause (up to Week 122)

Time to First Event of >/=15% Absolute Decrease in Percentage of Predicted DLco or Death From Any Cause

DLco is a measure of the gas transfer. Predicted DLco is based on sex, age, and height of a person. Percent of predicted DLco (in %) = \[(observed DLco)/(predicted DLco)\]\*100. Time from randomization to first occurrence of \>/=15% absolute decrease in percentage of predicted DLco or death from any cause was reported. The median time to event was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. 95% CI for median was computed using the method of Brookmeyer and Crowley.

Time frame: Baseline up to the event of >/=15% absolute decrease in percentage of predicted DLco or death from any cause (up to Week 122)

Percentage of Participants With Anti-therapeutic Antibody (ATA) to Lebrikizumab

ATA to lebrikizumab was tested using a validated immunoassay. A positive ATA result was defined as one in which the presence of detectable ATAs could be confirmed by competitive binding with lebrikizumab. Percentage of participants with positive results for ATA at Baseline and at post-baseline time points were reported. Only participants who received lebrikizumab were included in the analysis.

Time frame: Baseline and Post-Baseline (assessed at multiple time points: Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, 52, 56, 64, 76, and at safety follow-up up to Week 122)

Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Lebrikizumab at Week 52

Participants who received lebrikizumab were only included in the analysis.

Time frame: Predose (Hour 0) at Week 52

Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Lebrikizumab

Participants who received lebrikizumab were only included in the analysis.

Time frame: Predose (Hour 0) at Weeks 4, 12, 24, and 36

Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Lebrikizumab

Elimination half-life is the time measured for the plasma drug concentration to decrease by one-half during the elimination phase of the drug. Analysis was performed on PK-Evaluable Population. Participants who received lebrikizumab were only included in the analysis.

Time frame: Pre-dose (Hour 0) at Weeks 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 64, 76, 88, 104; and at 4, 12, and 18 weeks post-last dose (last dose = Week 104)