Early detection of breast cancer through screening has been a common practice in the United States and several European countries for decades.It is effective in reducing the mortality of breast cancer and improving the postoperative quality of life of patients. Mammography has been the standard imaging method for the screening, and in recent years, a supplemental ultrasound exam is also recommended.A prospective, multi-center, randomized trial is needed to define an optimal screening strategy that suits Chinese women and the socioeconomics of China.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SCREENING
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
47,709
participants were screened by mammography alone every year
participants were screened by ultrasound alone every year
Participants were screened by both mammography and ultrasound every year
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
Beijing ChaoYang Hospital affiliated to the Capital Medical University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
screening yield
Sensitivities, specificities, positive predictive values, and negative predictive values
Time frame: 3 years
Cost-effectiveness
cost of each screening modility to detect one cancer
Time frame: 3 years
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Beijing Hospital affiliated to Ministry of Health
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
Chinese 307 Hospital affiliated to the People's Liberation Army
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
First Hospital affiliated to Peking University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
The Cancer Institute & Hospital, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
The General Hospital affiliated to Beijing Military Area Command
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
Southwest Hospital affiliated to the Third Military Medical University
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
Population and Family Planning Service Center of Zhuhai
Zhuhai, Guangdong, China
Maternity & Child Care Center of Qinhangdao
Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China
...and 4 more locations