The hypothesis to be tested is that ticagrelor (Brilinta™) will reduce platelet activation and markers of inflammation in patients with pneumonia.
While it is well established that platelets are integral to hemostasis, more recent evidence points to an important role for platelets in inflammation and immunity. Platelet activation and sequestration in pulmonary tissue is a key feature in inflammatory or infectious states such as sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Platelets may mediate acute lung injury (ALI) by recruiting neutrophils, triggering neutrophil extracellular DNA nets, and releasing granule contents and microparticles. Anti-platelet therapy in this setting may prevent platelet activation, platelet - leukocyte aggregate formation, and inflammation. The objective of this pilot study is to determine if ticagrelor therapy in individuals with pneumonia reduces markers of platelet activation, platelet-leukocyte aggregates, inflammation, acute lung injury, and lung mechanics. Because the benefit of anti-platelet therapy may the greatest in patients with more significant lung injury, the investigators will enroll patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) requiring hospitalization or patients with hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) within 48 hours of diagnosis. On study day 1, subjects will be randomized to receive ticagrelor (180 mg load and 90 mg BID) or placebo. Study medication (ticagrelor or placebo) will be administered twice daily on days 2 - 7 or until hospital discharge, if sooner than 7 days. Blood will be collected and assays performed on day 1 prior to study medication administration (baseline), day 2, 3, 7, day of discharge (if before 7 days), and 30 days for analysis of platelet count, markers of platelet activation, platelet - leukocyte interactions, biomarkers of inflammation, and measurements of lung mechanics.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
60
placebo
University of Kentucky Hospitals
Lexington, Kentucky, United States
University of Kentucky Hospital
Lexington, Kentucky, United States
Platelet-Leukocyte Aggregates
Platelet-leukocyte aggregates will be measured by flow cytometry.
Time frame: 30 day
Platelet function tests
Platelet function will be monitored by aggregation and by measuring markers of platelet secretion
Time frame: 30 day
Systemic inflammation
Markers of inflammation will be measured in plasma or serum
Time frame: 30 day
Lung function
In non-ventilated patients, spirometry, maximal voluntary ventilation, maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressure generation, and P/F ratio (PaO2/FiO2) In ventilated patients, respiratory system static compliance, airway resistance, oxygenation index (PaO2/FiO2), and maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressure generation.
Time frame: During hospital stay up to 30 days.
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