The primary objective of this study is to characterize the immune-modulatory effects of arginine-rich nutritional supplements in patients undergoing surgery. Numerical and functional changes of all circulating immune cells will be assessed with mass cytometry.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
22
Impact is a nutritional supplement formulated with 18 grams of protein per serving and 24 essential nutrients including arginine.
Stanford University Hospital
Stanford, California, United States
Changes in fractional representation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) from baseline.
The fraction of MDSCs will be quantified.
Time frame: Base line (prior to 1st administration of arginine supplement), immediately prior to surgery, 24 hours, 72 hours and 120 hours after surgery.
Functional status change of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) from baseline.
Intracellular phosphorylation events in MDSCs will be quantified.
Time frame: Base line (prior to 1st administration of arginine supplement), immediately prior to surgery, 24 hours, 72 hours and 120 hours after surgery.
Impact of surgery on clinical recovery using multiple clinical measures and a validated questionnaire.
Outcome measures include the 1) Surgical Recovery Scale, 2) Pain (11-point numerical pain rating scale), 3) Consumption of analgesic drugs.
Time frame: Daily for duration of hospital stay, then every 3 days trough postoperative week 5.
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