Background: High- and low-flux dialysis membranes made of different materials may correlate with various hemodynamic tolerance profiles. This study aims to investigate hemodynamic response and incidence of hypotensive episodes by comparing some of the most commonly used high- and low-flux dialyzers. Methodology: The study was designed as an open label, randomized, cross-over investigation, including 25 patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Four polysulfone dialyzers of 1.8 m2, A (Revaclear, Gambro), B (Helixone high flux, Fresenius), C (Xevonta, BBraun) and D (Helixone low flux, Fresenius), were compared with each other. The hemodynamic profile was assessed with a non-invasive technique and patients were asked to provide tolerance feedback through a questionnaire.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
25
Four polysulfone dialyzers of 1.8 m2, A (Revaclear, Gambro), B (Helixone high flux, Fresenius), C (Xevonta, BBraun) and D (Helixone low flux, Fresenius), were compared with each other
Four polysulfone dialyzers of 1.8 m2, A (Revaclear, Gambro), B (Helixone high flux, Fresenius), C (Xevonta, BBraun) and D (Helixone low flux, Fresenius), were compared with each other
Four polysulfone dialyzers of 1.8 m2, A (Revaclear, Gambro), B (Helixone high flux, Fresenius), C (Xevonta, BBraun) and D (Helixone low flux, Fresenius), were compared with each other
Four polysulfone dialyzers of 1.8 m2, A (Revaclear, Gambro), B (Helixone high flux, Fresenius), C (Xevonta, BBraun) and D (Helixone low flux, Fresenius), were compared with each other
Ospedale Regionale di Locarno
Locarno, Canton Ticino, Switzerland
comparative evaluation of mean hemodynamic parameters (i.e. systolic and diastolic blood pressure, peripheral resistance and cardiac output) during dialysis
Time frame: 4 weeks
comparative evaluation of subjective tolerance across the various membranes
As to the assessment of subjective tolerance, we decided to administer the questionnaire designed by Cruz et al. \[Cruz DN, Mahnensmith RL, Brickel HM, Perazella MA. Midodrine and cool dialysate are effective therapies for symptomatic intradialytic hypotension. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1999 Mag;33(5):920-926\] then modified by Teruel et al. \[Teruel JL, Martins J, Merino JL, Fernández Lucas M, Rivera M, Marcén R, et al. Temperature of the dialysis bath and hemodialysis tolerance. Nefrología: PublicaciónOficial De La Sociedad Española Nefrologia. 2006;26(4):461-468\] and to integrate it with a 1 to 10 numerical scale to assess patient well-being
Time frame: 4 weeks
comparative evaluation of Kt/V and of beta-2 microglobulin removal
Time frame: 4 weeks
comparative analysis of the incidence of symptomatic and non-symptomatic systolic pressure drops (> 20 mmHg)
Time frame: 4 weeks
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