The true incidence of thrombosis in the portal venous system after blunt splenic trauma is unknown and has not been elucidated in the medical literature. The investigators hypothesize that this entity is more common than previously suspected. Consequences of missing this diagnosis can be clinically significant, i.e. mesenteric ischemia in the acute phase and portal venous hypertension in the chronic phase. Early diagnosis would facilitate treatment with anticoagulation and avoidance of these complications. In a prospective fashion, doppler ultrasound will be performed prior to discharge and at 3 months in all patients 18 and up who have sustained blunt splenic trauma. Clinical follow-up will be extended to 6 months in patients initially diagnosed with thrombosis in the portal venous system on their 3 month ultrasound. The investigators will attempt to identify risk factors in this trauma population that would facilitate an early screening protocol.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
80
Doppler ultrasound will be performed to patients with blunt splenic trauma, prior to discharge and again, at 3-6 months in patients with thrombosis indication.
Rambam Medical Center
Haifa, Israel
RECRUITINGUtilizing doppler ultrasound to assess the presence of partial or complete thrombosis in the portal venous system (splenic vein, superior mesenteric vein, inferior mesenteric vein and/or portal vein) after blunt splenic trauma.
Time frame: Prior to discharge.
Utilizing follow-up doppler ultrasound to assess change in the presence of partial or complete thrombosis in the portal venous system (splenic vein, superior mesenteric vein, inferior mesenteric vein and/or portal vein) after blunt splenic trauma.
Time frame: 3 months following injury.
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