The primary objective of this study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the dose limiting toxicities (DLT) of Minnelide™ and to establish the dose of Minnelide™ recommended for future phase 2 protocol
This is a Phase 1, open label, multicenter, dose-escalation study of safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of Minnelide™ Minnelide™ will be given as a single agent intravenously as a 30-minute infusion daily x 21 days followed by a 7-day rest period. One cycle will equal 28 days. Dose escalation will follow a modified Fibonacci design.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
45
Minnelide™ will be given as a single agent intravenously as a 30-minute infusion daily x 21 days followed by a 7-day rest period. One cycle will equal 28 days.
Virginia G. Piper Cancer Center at Scottsdale Healthcare
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
University of Minnesota Masonic Cancer Clinic
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the dose limiting toxicities (DLT) of Minnelide™
The MTD will be determined using a 3 + 3 design and will continue until 2 patients at any dose level experience a DLT. A DLT will be defined as Grade 4 neutropenia lasting ≥ 5 days or Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia with fever and/or infection;Grade 4 thrombocytopenia (or Grade 3 with bleeding);Grade 3 or 4 treatment-related non-hematological toxicity (Grade 3 nausea, vomiting or diarrhea that last \> 72 hours despite maximal treatment constitutes a DLT, insufficient treatment will not constitute an exception to the DLT criteria, as this would constitute inadequate conduct of the study); Dosing delay greater than 2 weeks due to treatment-emergent AEs or related severe laboratory abnormalities.
Time frame: 24 months
To establish the dose of Minnelide™ recommended for future phase 2 protocol
Once the MTD has been determined this will be the dose going forward in phase 2 studies
Time frame: 24 months
To determine the pharmacokinetics of Minnelide™
Plasma concentration data will be used to determine the following PK parameters: * AUC Area under the concentration curve * Cmax Maximum plasma concentration * Tmax Time to maximum plasma concentration * t1/2 Terminal phase half life * CL/F Total body clearance * Vd/F Apparent volume of distribution
Time frame: 24 months
To observe patients for any evidence of antitumor activity of Minnelide™ per RECIST criteria
Objective measurements of tumor size will be recorded from PET, CT scan and other measures.
Time frame: 24 months
To determine pharmacodynamic effect of Minnelide™ on HSP70 levels. And to explore pharmacodynamics effect of Minnelide™ on PET Scans and using Choi criteria on the CT scans.
As part of exploratory PD, the following assessments will be performed: * Biomarkers including CA19-9 (or CA125, CEA if non-secretors for pancreas cancer), CEA and CA125 as applicable, any tumor marker appropriate to the given cancer or that is known to be elevated in a given patient will be evaluated according the Investigator's discretion, prior to every Cycle. * Serum HSP70 levels * PET Scans * Evaluation of CT scans using Choi criteria
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Time frame: 24 months