The present study was conducted to find out whether the bioavailability of 10 mg lisinopril tablets produced by PT Dexa Medica was equivalent to the tablets produced by the innovator (Zestril® 10 mg, PT Boehringer Ingelheim Indonesia, Indonesia, under license from Astra Zeneca UK Ltd.)
This was a randomized, single-blind, two-period, two-sequence, cross-over study under fasting condition. The participating subjects were required to have an overnight fast and in the next morning were given orally one tablet of the test drug (Lisinopril 10 mg, produced by PT Dexa Medica) or one tablet of the reference drug (Zestril® 10 mg, PT Boehringer Ingelheim Indonesia, Indonesia, under license from Astra Zeneca UK Ltd.). Blood samples were drawn immediately before taking the drug (control), and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 48 hours after drug administration. Seven days after the first drug administration (washout period), the procedure was repeated using the alternate drug. The pharmacokinetic parameters, including AUCt, AUCinf, Cmax, t max, and t1/2, were determined from plasma concentrations of lisinopril, using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry detection (LC-MS/MS) method.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
34
Each tablet contains 10.89 mg of lisinopril dihydrate that equal to 10 mg lisinopril. Test product was given as a single dose, under the procedure as described in the Section: Detailed description of the study.
Each tablet contains 10.89 mg of lisinopril dihydrate that equal to 10 mg lisinopril. Reference product was given as a single dose, under the procedure as described in the Section: Detailed description of the study.
PT Equilab International
Jakarta, Jakarta Special Capital Region, Indonesia
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the last observed quantifiable concentration (AUCt) of lisinopril
Relative bioavailability (primarily measured by AUCt and AUCinf) between two lisinopril 10 mg tablet formulations (test and reference formulations) was assessed under fasting condition. AUCt was determined from plasma concentration of lisinopril.
Time frame: 48 hours
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (AUCinf) of lisinopril
Relative bioavailability (primarily measured by AUCt and AUCinf) between two lisinopril 10 mg tablet formulations (test and reference formulations) was assessed under fasting condition. AUCinf was determined from plasma concentration of lisinopril.
Time frame: 48 hours
The peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of lisinopril
Relative bioavailability (secondarily measured by Cmax) between two lisinopril 10 mg tablet formulations (test and reference formulations) was assessed under fasting condition. Cmax was determined from plasma concentration of lisinopril.
Time frame: 48 hours
Time needed to achieve the peak plasma concentration (t max) of lisinopril
Relative bioavailability (secondarily measured by t max) between two lisinopril 10 mg tablet formulations (test and reference formulations) was assessed under fasting condition. t max was determined from plasma concentration of lisinopril.
Time frame: 48 hours
The elimination half-life (t1/2) of lisinopril
Relative bioavailability (secondarily measured by t1/2) between two lisinopril 10 mg tablet formulations (test and reference formulations) was assessed under fasting condition. t1/2 was determined from plasma concentration of lisinopril.
Time frame: 48 hours
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