The aim of this clinical trial is to investigate the effect of Iota-Carrageenan treatment on cold symptoms. The effect of treatment on the duration of the cold and the patients viral load plus cytokine level indicating the inflammatory response will be analyzed.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
200
Nasal spray saline
Nasal spray containing 1.20 g/l Iota-Carrageenan in saline
1326.1.44001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
Cardiff, United Kingdom
Total Symptom Score (TSS) Over Days 2 to 4 (TSS2-4)
The total symptom score (TSS) is the sum of the 8 single common cold symptom scores consisting of 3 systemic (headache, muscle ache and chilliness) and 5 local (sore throat, blocked nose, runny nose, cough and sneezing) symptoms. Each common cold symptom was scored on a 4-point ordinal scale: * 0 = symptom not present * 1 = mild symptom (I can feel it but it has not disturbed or irritated me) * 2 = moderate symptom (symptom has disturbed and irritated me some of the time) * 3 = severe symptom (symptom has disturbed and irritated me most of the time) The mean over days 2 to 4 (TSS2-4) was calculated as (TSS2 + TSS3 + TSS4)/3 where TSS2, TSS3 and TSS4 are the total symptom scores calculated for days 2, 3 and 4 respectively. TSS2-4 ranges from 0 (no symptoms) to 24 (severe symptoms).
Time frame: Days 2, 3 and 4
Mean of the Sum of 3 Single Systemic Common Cold Symptom Scores Over Days 2 to 4 (SSS2-4)
The mean of the sum of 3 single systemic common cold symptom scores (headache, muscle ache, chilliness). Each common cold symptom was scored on a 4-point ordinal scale: * 0 = symptom not present * 1 = mild symptom (I can feel it but it has not disturbed or irritated me) * 2 = moderate symptom (symptom has disturbed and irritated me some of the time) * 3 = severe symptom (symptom has disturbed and irritated me most of the time) The mean of the sum of 3 single systemic common cold symptom scores over days 2-4 was calculated as (SSS2 + SSS3 + SSS4)/3 where SSS2, SSS3 and SSS4 are the systemic common cold symptom scores calculated for days 2, 3 and 4 respectively. SSS2-4 ranges from 0 (no symptoms) to 9 (severe symptoms).
Time frame: Days 2, 3 and 4
Mean of the Sum of 5 Single Local Common Cold Symptom Scores Mean Over Days 2 to 4 (LSS2-4)
The mean of the sum of 5 single local common cold symptom scores (sore throat, blocked nose, runny nose, cough and sneezing). Each common cold symptom was scored on a 4-point ordinal scale: * 0 = symptom not present * 1 = mild symptom (I can feel it but it has not disturbed or irritated me) * 2 = moderate symptom (symptom has disturbed and irritated me some of the time) * 3 = severe symptom (symptom has disturbed and irritated me most of the time) The mean of the sum of 5 single local common cold symptom scores over days 2 to 4 was calculated as (LSS2 + LSS3 + LSS4)/3 where LSS2, LSS3 and LSS4 are the local common cold symptom scores calculated for days 2, 3 and 4 respectively. LSS2-4 ranges from 0 (no symptoms) to 15 (severe symptoms).
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Time frame: Days 2, 3 and 4
Area Under the Curve (AUC) Over the 10-day Period for the TSS (AUC-TSS 1-10)
The total symptom score (TSS) is the sum of the 8 single common cold symptom scores consisting of 3 systemic (headache, muscle ache and chilliness) and 5 local (sore throat, blocked nose, runny nose, cough and sneezing) symptoms. Each common cold symptom was scored on a 4-point ordinal scale: * 0 = symptom not present * 1 = mild symptom (I can feel it but it has not disturbed or irritated me) * 2 = moderate symptom (symptom has disturbed and irritated me some of the time) * 3 = severe symptom (symptom has disturbed and irritated me most of the time) The Area under the curve (AUC) over the 10-day period for the total symptom score (AUC-TSS 1-10) was calculated as the sum of the TSS calculated on each day from day 1 to day 10. AUC-TSS 1-10 ranges from 0 (no symptoms) to 270 (severe symptoms).
Time frame: Days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10
Duration of the Cold
Duration of the common cold was assessed by the question "Do you still have a cold?" at the end of each treatment day. The duration of the cold was defined as ended by the first day of a "No" answer to this daily question.
Time frame: Baseline up to 10 days
Patient Overall Assessment of Efficacy
Patient overall assessment of efficacy was assessed by the question "How effective was the treatment in relieving your common cold symptoms?" at day 10. A 5-point scale was used (0=poor, 1=fair, 2=good, 3=very good, 4=excellent).
Time frame: Day 10