OTO-201 for the Treatment of Middle Ear Effusion in Pediatric Subjects Requiring Tympanostomy Tube Placement

Phase 3CompletedNCT01949142

Otonomy, Inc.266 enrolled

Overview

The purpose of this study is to confirm the effectiveness, safety and tolerability of OTO-201 in the treatment of pediatric subjects with bilateral middle ear effusion who require tympanostomy tube placement.

This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled, multicenter, Phase 3 study of OTO-201 administered intraoperatively in pediatric subjects with bilateral middle ear effusion requiring TT (tympanostomy tube) placement. One dose level (6 mg) of OTO-201 was evaluated relative to sham (empty syringe). Study subjects are required to have a clinical diagnosis of bilateral middle ear effusion requiring TT placement. On the day of surgery, prior to surgery, eligible subjects were examined via otoscope to confirm bilateral middle ear effusion. Subjects with bilateral middle ear effusion were randomized to either 6 mg OTO-201 or sham. Subjects without bilateral effusion on the day of surgery were not randomized and were considered screen failures. Approximately 264 subjects are planned to be randomized to OTO-201 or sham using a 2:1 allocation ratio. Randomization to OTO-201 or sham was stratified by age: 6 months to 2 years or \>2 years. Subjects are to visit the study site for safety assessments and otoscopic examination on Days 4, 8, 15, and 29. The assessment of otorrhea by the blinded assessor for the primary efficacy endpoint occurred on Days 4, 8, and 15.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

TRIPLE

Enrollment

266

Conditions

Otitis Media With Effusion

Interventions

OTO-201DRUG

Single, intratympanic injection

ShamDRUG

Simulated single, intratympanic injection

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 6 MonthsMax age: 17 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria includes, but is not limited to: * Subject is a male or female aged 6 months to 17 years, inclusive * Subject has a clinical diagnosis of bilateral middle ear effusion requiring tympanostomy tube placement * Subject's caregiver is willing to comply with the protocol and attend all study visits Exclusion Criteria includes, but is not limited to: * Subject has a history of prior ear or mastoid surgery, not including myringotomy or myringotomy with tympanostomy tube placement * Subject has a history of sensorineural hearing loss * Subject has a history of chronic or recurrent bacterial infections other than otitis media that likely will require treatment with antibiotics during the course of the study

Locations (1)

Call/email Otonomy Central Contact for Trial Locations

San Diego, California, United States

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Percentage of Participants Who Were Treatment Failures

Cumulative proportion of treatment failures: The efficacy endpoint for both trials was the cumulative proportion of study treatment failures through Day 15, defined as the occurrence of any of the following events: otorrhea as determined by a blinded assessor on or after 3 days post-surgery, otic or systemic antibacterial drug use for any reason any time post-surgery, as well as patients who missed visits or were lost-to-follow-up.

Time frame: Day 15 - 2 weeks after dosing

Secondary Outcomes

Evaluation of Adverse Events, Otoscopic Exams, Audiometry, and Tympanometry

Safety variables included the frequency of adverse events (AEs) and results from otoscopic examinations, tympanometry, audiometry, vital sign measurements, and physical examinations.

Time frame: Up to one month

Microbiological Response

Subjects whose samples tested positive for bacteria in either or both ears.

Time frame: Day 15 - 2 weeks after dosing

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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