The primary objective is to assess the long-term safety of dupilumab administered in adult participants with atopic dermatitis (AD). The secondary objective of the study is to assess the immunogenicity of dupilumab in adult participants with AD, in the context of re-treatment, and to monitor efficacy parameters associated with long-term treatment. Optional Sub-Study: The primary objective of the sub-study is to assess the safety of the new dupilumab drug product in adult patients with AD after switching from the current dupilumab drug product. The secondary objectives of the sub-study are to evaluate systemic exposure and immunogenicity of the new dupilumab drug product in adult patients with AD.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
2,733
Regeneron Study Site
Anniston, Alabama, United States
Regeneron Study Site
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Regeneron Study Site 1
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Regeneron Study Site 2
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Regeneron Study Site 2
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Regeneron Study Site 3
Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks
OPTIONAL SUB-STUDY: Number of Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) Through the Last Study Visit After Switching to the New Dupilumab Drug Product
Adverse events of special interest in this study include: Anaphylactic reactions, Systemic hypersensitivity reactions, Helminthic infections, Any severe type of conjunctivitis or blepharitis, Keratitis, Clinically symptomatic eosinophilia (or eosinophilia associated with clinical symptoms)
Time frame: Up to 24 Weeks
Number of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) of Special Interest
Adverse events of special interest in this study include: Anaphylactic reactions, Systemic hypersensitivity reactions, Helminthic infections, Any severe type of conjunctivitis or blepharitis, Keratitis, Clinically symptomatic eosinophilia (or eosinophilia associated with clinical symptoms)
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks
Rate of AESIs
Rate (events per patient-year) of AESIs Adverse events of special interest in this study include: Anaphylactic reactions, Systemic hypersensitivity reactions, Helminthic infections, Any severe type of conjunctivitis or blepharitis, Keratitis, Clinically symptomatic eosinophilia (or eosinophilia associated with clinical symptoms)
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks
Number of AESIs
Adverse events of special interest in this study include: Anaphylactic reactions, Systemic hypersensitivity reactions, Helminthic infections, Any severe type of conjunctivitis or blepharitis, Keratitis, Clinically symptomatic eosinophilia (or eosinophilia associated with clinical symptoms)
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks
Percentage of Participants With Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Score = 0-1 at Each Visit
IGA is an assessment scale used to determine severity of hand and foot AD and clinical response to treatment on a 5-point scale (0 = clear; 1 = almost clear; 2 = mild; 3 = moderate; 4 = severe) based on erythema and papulation/infiltration.
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks (End of Study), "Baseline, Weeks 4, 16, 36, 52, 100, 124, 156, 172, 188, 204, 220, 236, 272 (End of Study)
Percentage of Participants With Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI)-75 (≥75% Reduction in EASI Scores From Baseline of the Parent Study) at Each Visit
The EASI score was used to measure the severity and extent of atopic dermatitis (AD) and measures erythema, induration, excoriation and lichenification on 4 anatomic regions of the body: head, trunk, upper and lower extremities. The total EASI score ranges from 0 (minimum) to 72 (maximum) points, with the higher scores reflecting the worse severity of AD.
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks (End of Study), "Baseline, Weeks 4, 16, 36, 52, 100, 124, 156, 172, 188, 204, 220, 236, 272 (End of Study)"
Percentage of Participants With Low Disease Activity State (eg, IGA ≤2) at Each Visit
Low disease activity state is defined as an IGA score of ≤2 \[mild = 2, almost clear = 1, or clear = 0\]
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks (End of Study), "Baseline, Weeks 4, 16, 36, 52, 100, 124, 156, 172, 188, 204, 220, 236, 272 (End of Study)"
Change From Baseline in EASI Score at Each Visit
The EASI score was used to measure the severity and extent of atopic dermatitis (AD) and measures erythema, induration, excoriation and lichenification on 4 anatomic regions of the body: head, trunk, upper and lower extremities. The total EASI score ranges from 0 (minimum) to 72 (maximum) points, with the higher scores reflecting the worse severity of AD.
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks (End of Study), "Baseline, Weeks 4, 16, 36, 52, 100, 124, 156, 172, 188, 204, 220, 236, 272 (End of Study)"
Percent Change From Baseline in EASI Score at Each Visit
The EASI score was used to measure the severity and extent of atopic dermatitis (AD) and measures erythema, infiltration, excoriation and lichenification on 4 anatomic regions of the body: head, trunk, upper and lower extremities. The total EASI score range from 0 (minimum) to 72 (maximum) points, with the higher scores reflecting the worse severity of AD.
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks (End of Study), "Baseline, Weeks 4, 16, 36, 52, 100, 124, 156, 172, 188, 204, 220, 236, 272 (End of Study)"
Percentage of Participants With EASI-50 (≥50% Reduction in EASI Scores From Baseline of the Parent Study) at Each Visit
EASI-50 was defined as \>=50% reduction in EASI scores from baseline of the parent study
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks (End of Study), "Baseline, Weeks 4, 16, 36, 52, 100, 124, 156, 172, 188, 204, 220, 236, 272 (End of Study)"
Percentage of Participants With EASI-90 (≥90% Reduction in EASI Scores From Baseline of the Parent Study) at Each Visit
EASI-90 was defined as \>=90% reduction in EASI scores from baseline of the parent study
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks (End of Study), "Baseline, Weeks 4, 16, 36, 52, 100, 124, 156, 172, 188, 204, 220, 236, 272 (End of Study)"
Change From Baseline in Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) in Parent Study
The Pruritus NRS is an assessment tool for patients to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch), using a scale from 0-10, where 0 is no itch and 10 is the worst itch imaginable. Daily peak pruritus NRS score is the worst one between morning and evening scores of the day. Baseline Pruritus NRS is determined based on average of daily peak NRS scores during the 7 days immediately preceding randomization. A minimum of 4 daily scores out of 7 days is required to calculate baseline average score. Weekly worst score is calculated by taking the worst score within the week
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks (End of Study), "Baseline, Weeks 1, 4, 16, 36, 52, 100, 124, 156, 172, 188, 204, 220, 236, 252, 272 (End of Study)"
Percent Change From Baseline in Pruritus NRS
The Pruritus NRS is an assessment tool for patients to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch), using a scale from 0-10, where 0 is no itch and 10 is the worst itch imaginable. Daily peak pruritus NRS score is the worst one between morning and evening scores of the day. Baseline Pruritus NRS is determined based on average of daily peak NRS scores during the 7 days immediately preceding randomization. A minimum of 4 daily scores out of 7 days is required to calculate baseline average score. Weekly worst score is calculated by taking the worst score within the week
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks (End of Study), "Baseline, Weeks 1, 4, 16, 36, 52, 100, 124, 156, 172, 188, 204, 220, 236, 252, 272 (End of Study)"
Percentage of Participants With Improvement (Reduction) of Pruritus NRS ≥3 From Baseline
The Pruritus NRS is an assessment tool for patients to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch), using a scale from 0-10, where 0 is no itch and 10 is the worst itch imaginable. Daily peak pruritus NRS score is the worst one between morning and evening scores of the day. Baseline Pruritus NRS is determined based on average of daily peak NRS scores during the 7 days immediately preceding randomization. A minimum of 4 daily scores out of 7 days is required to calculate baseline average score. Weekly worst score is calculated by taking the worst score within the week
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks (End of Study), "Baseline, Weeks 1, 4, 16, 36, 52, 100, 124, 156, 172, 188, 204, 220, 236, 252, 272 (End of Study)"
Percentage of Participants With Improvement (Reduction) of Pruritus NRS ≥4 From Baseline
The Pruritus NRS is an assessment tool for patients to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch), using a scale from 0-10, where 0 is no itch and 10 is the worst itch imaginable. Daily peak pruritus NRS score is the worst one between morning and evening scores of the day. Baseline Pruritus NRS is determined based on average of daily peak NRS scores during the 7 days immediately preceding randomization. A minimum of 4 daily scores out of 7 days is required to calculate baseline average score. Weekly worst score is calculated by taking the worst score within the week
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks (End of Study), "Baseline, Weeks 1, 4, 16, 36, 52, 100, 124, 156, 172, 188, 204, 220, 236, 252, 272 (End of Study)"
Percentage of Participants Requiring Rescue Treatment: Overall
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks
Percentage of Participants Requiring Rescue Treatment: Systemic Treatment
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks
Percentage of Participants Requiring Rescue Treatment: Phototherapy
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks
Changes From Current Study Baseline to Prespecified Time Points Through the End of the Study: Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)
The DLQI is a 10-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess the impact of AD disease symptoms and treatment on quality of life (QOL). The format is a simple response to 10 items, which assess QOL over the past week, with an overall scoring system of 0 to 30; a high score is indicative of a poor QOL
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks (End of Study), "Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 76, 100, 124, 148, 272 (End of Study)"
Changes From Current Study Baseline to Prespecified Time Points Through the End of the Study: Patient Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM)
The POEM is a 7-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess disease symptoms in children and adults. The format is a response to 7 items (dryness, itching, flaking, cracking, sleep loss, bleeding, and weeping) with a scoring system of 0 to 28; a high score is indicative of a poor QOL.
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks (End of Study), "Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 76, 100, 124, 148, 272 (End of Study)"
Changes From Parent Study Baseline to Prespecified Time Points Through the End of the Study: EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D)
The EuroQOL 5-Dimension Health Questionnaire (EQ-5D) is a standardized measure of health status developed by the EuroQOL Group in order to provide a simple, generic measure of health for clinical and economic appraisal. The minimum value for the single index utility score is -0.594 (Best imaginable health state) and the maximum value for the single index utility score is 1 (Worst imaginable health state).
Time frame: Up to 272 weeks (End of Study), "Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 76, 100, 124, 148, 272 (End of Study)"
OPTIONAL SUB-STUDY: Ctrough of Functional Dupilumab in Serum Before and After Switching to the New Dupilumab Drug Product
Time frame: Up to week 12
OPTIONAL SUB-STUDY: Incidence of Treatment-emergent Anti-drug Antibody (ADA) Response in Patients Receiving the New Dupilumab Drug Product
For participants receiving dupilumab from a new manufacturing process, ADA baseline was defined as the baseline visit in the sub-study, or at the end of the main study, dependent on available data.
Time frame: Up to 24 Weeks
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Regeneron Study Site 1
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Regeneron Study Site
Fort Smith, Arkansas, United States
Regeneron Study Site
Rogers, Arkansas, United States
Regeneron Study Site
Bakersfield, California, United States
...and 422 more locations