This randomized phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of linaclotide acetate in preventing colorectal cancer in healthy volunteers. Chemoprevention is the use of certain drugs to keep cancer from forming. The use of linaclotide acetate may prevent colorectal cancer.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the pharmacodynamic effect (PD) of linaclotide (linaclotide acetate) (single daily dose x 7 days, stage I cohort dose= 0.870 mg/day) on cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels, based on biopsy samples obtained pre- and post-intervention from the rectum, until an effect is documented. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To confirm the safety and tolerability of linaclotide. II. To assess the pharmacodynamic effect of linaclotide on cGMP levels, analyzed sequentially from the transverse colon to the cecum, if no cGMP effect was observed in the rectum for the primary endpoint. III. To compare the change in the cGMP levels from baseline to day 7 between all the assigned doses of linaclotide (including placebo), analyzed sequentially from the rectum, transverse colon, and cecum. IV. If the study proceeds to stage II, the pharmacodynamic effect of linaclotide on cGMP levels will be assessed from day 6 rectal biopsies (un-prepped). TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the pharmacodynamic effect of linaclotide on an additional pathway-specific biomarkers relevant to guanylate cyclase C (GCC) signaling (i.e., vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein \[VASP\] phosphorylation) and a marker of general proliferation (Ki67 expression), based on intestinal mucosa biopsy samples obtained by colonoscopy pre- and post-exposure at the anatomical location (rectum, transverse colon, or cecum) in which cGMP is elevated following linaclotide exposure. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study. Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM I: Participants receive linaclotide acetate orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-7. ARM II: Participants receive placebo PO QD on days 1-7. After completion of treatment, participants are followed up for 21-51 days.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
24
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Dose of linaclotide acetate that produces a 60% response rate for cGMP levels in rectal tissue by radioimmunoassay (RIA)
The pharmacological effect is measured by the arithmetic difference in mean cGMP levels before and after 7 days of linaclotide acetate in biopsies from the colonoscopy. The mean cGMP value will be calculated based on 2 biopsies from the rectum assessed at each time point. The PD response is measured by the difference in mean cGMP levels after 7 days.
Time frame: Baseline to 7 days
Incidence of adverse events associated with linaclotide acetate assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0
Summary statistics, frequency tables, and non-parametric tests will be used to describe the distributions of adverse events.
Time frame: Up to 51 days
PD effect of linaclotide acetate on cGMP levels from the transverse colon to the cecum
Time frame: Up to 7 days
Change in cGMP levels between all assigned doses, analyzed sequentially from the rectum, transverse colon, and cecum
Summary statistics and nonparametric tests will be used to compare the change in the cGMP levels between the different dose levels of linaclotide acetate and placebo.
Time frame: Baseline to 7 days
PD effect on cGMP levels (Stage II)
Changes in cGMP levels from baseline to day 6 will also be assessed using summary statistics and nonparametric tests.
Time frame: Up to 6 days
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